How expensive are satellite fuels?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the costs associated with satellite fuels and cryogens, specifically highlighting Hydrazine, liquid oxygen, and helium. It is established that the cost of chemical fuels is relatively trivial compared to the overall expenses of a space mission, which are primarily driven by lift costs ranging from $5,000 to $10,000 per kilogram. Industrial suppliers list Hydrazine at approximately $2,000 per metric tonne, making it a cost-effective option for propulsion. For further information, contacting commercial satellite manufacturers like Space Systems/Loral is recommended.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of satellite propulsion systems
  • Familiarity with chemical fuels such as Hydrazine and liquid oxygen
  • Knowledge of cost structures in space missions
  • Basic principles of low-gravity environments and their impact on fluid dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the cost and applications of Hydrazine in satellite propulsion
  • Investigate the properties and challenges of using liquid hydrogen as a fuel
  • Explore the economics of launching payloads to Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
  • Learn about the design and function of micro thrusters for satellite reconfiguration
USEFUL FOR

Space mission planners, aerospace engineers, researchers in fluid dynamics, and anyone involved in satellite technology and propulsion systems.

member 428835
Does anyone know how expensive satellite fuels and or cryogens are? If so, could you supply the source? If not, do you have any recommendations where I could look (I've googled and google-scholared things like "satellite fuel cost" but to no avail).

Thanks!
 
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Search on the actual substance names . Hydrazine , liquid oxygen , helium etc .

Generally though the actual cost of chemical fuels , coolants and pressurising agents is trivial compared to the other costs involved in any space mission .
 
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The cost is dominated by the lift cost of $5-10,000 per kilogram.
 
joshmccraney said:
Does anyone know how expensive satellite fuels and or cryogens are? If so, could you supply the source? If not, do you have any recommendations where I could look (I've googled and google-scholared things like "satellite fuel cost" but to no avail).

Thanks!

Not going to be a lot of information out there, especially for some fuels. Why not email the public relations division of a commercial satellite manufacturer like Space Systems/Loral. They might be able to share a ball park figure with you.
 
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joshmccraney said:
Does anyone know how expensive satellite fuels and or cryogens are? If so, could you supply the source? If not, do you have any recommendations where I could look (I've googled and google-scholared things like "satellite fuel cost" but to no avail).
Can you say why you are asking? Are you looking at making your own small-scale liquid-fueled rocket? Have you experimented with solid fuel hobby rocketry in the past? :smile:
 
Thanks for the responses!

hahaha Berkeman, I'm afraid I'm not nearly that cool:frown:

I'm writing a grant proposal and this would be helpful information. It's not necessary, but it would be nice to know. The proposal relates to capillary fluids in low-g environments, so not rocketry. Thanks for the response though!
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
The cost is dominated by the lift cost of $5-10,000 per kilogram.
Can you provide a citation for this info?
 
joshmccraney said:
Can you provide a citation for this info?

Google cost per kilogram to LEO. 325,000 results.
 
Once a satellite is in orbit, it can in some cases be reconfigured when needed by short burns of micro thrusters.
Typically these use Hydrazine, which gives a lot of bang for the buck and is fairly light weight.
Hydrazine of itself-is not really expensive, a quick googled revealed industrial suppliers at around $2000 for a metric tonne.
Liquid hydrogen could be used, but that has problems with containment.
 

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