How Far Will the Mass Travel Beyond the Incline After Being Released?

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The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a 2.6 kg mass on a frictionless 30° incline, compressed by a spring with a spring constant of 127.4 N/m. The mass is initially compressed by 0.10 m and then further by 0.60 m before being released. The calculations reveal that the mass leaves the incline at a velocity of approximately 2.32 m/s, and after considering the time of flight and horizontal motion, it travels approximately 1.18 m beyond the incline's edge. The solution emphasizes the importance of using conservation of energy to account for both spring potential energy and gravitational potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spring potential energy (Us = 1/2 kx²)
  • Knowledge of kinematics equations (v² = v0² + 2ax)
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects on an incline (F = ma)
  • Basic principles of conservation of energy in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of energy principles in mechanics
  • Learn about projectile motion and its equations
  • Explore the effects of friction on inclined planes
  • Investigate the dynamics of springs and oscillatory motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of energy conservation and motion on inclined planes.

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Homework Statement


A spring of length 0.80 m rests along a frictionless 30° incline (a). A 2.6 kg mass, at rest against the end of the spring, compresses the spring by 0.10 m. (b)
http://img64.imageshack.us/img64/5889/physics.jpg

The mass is pushed down, compressing the spring an additional 0.60 m, and then released. If the incline is 2.0 m long, determine how far beyond the rightmost edge of the incline the mass lands.

The spring constant is 127.4

Homework Equations


Us=1/2kx²
v²=v0²+2ax
v=v0+at
x=x0+v0t+1/2at²

The Attempt at a Solution


0.8m, in a 30° angle, on the spring will count as the 0 point.
The potential energy of the spring on the block is 1/2kx²=Us so
(1/2)(127.4)(0.1+0.6)²=31.213J

Ki+Ui=Kf+Uf
0+31.213=Kf+0

K=1/2mv²
31.213=1/2(2.6)v²
4.9=v

http://img691.imageshack.us/img691/5889/physics.jpg
Diagram of forces show gravity acts against it so mgsin30
(2.6)(-9.8)sin30=-12.74N
F=ma
-12.74=2.6a
-4.9=a

v²=v0²+2a(x-x0)
v²=4.9²+2(-4.9)(1.9)
2.32=v

So the block leaves the ramp at ~2.32m/s, 30° above the horizontal.

I use the time it takes for the block to reach its peak height and time to hit the ground and multiply that with the velocity it moves rightwards.

v=v0+at
0=2.32sin30+-9.8t
0.12=t1

In this time the block moves up so its final height is
x=x0+v0t+1/2at²
x=0+(2.32sin30)0.12+(1/2)(-9.8)(0.12)²
x=0.06875+1 (original height of right edge of ramp)
x=1.06875

Next is the time it takes to land,
x=x0+v0t+1/2at²
1.06875=0+0+(1/2)(9.8)t²
0.467=t2

t1+t2=0.585

Finally the distance it goes away from the edge is velocity times time so

x=vt
x=(2.32cos30)(0.585)
x=1.1771557879568892088679537911192

Is this right or are there something wrong with the way I approached the problem?
 
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312213 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


0.8m, in a 30° angle, on the spring will count as the 0 point.
The potential energy of the spring on the block is 1/2kx²=Us so
(1/2)(127.4)(0.1+0.6)²=31.213J
That's the elastic potential energy at the lowest point.

Ki+Ui=Kf+Uf
0+31.213=Kf+0
Don't forget gravitational potential energy.

Hint: Rather than treating the spring and gravity separately, use conservation of energy to solve for the speed of the mass as it leaves the incline.
 

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