How far will two people travel in a race?

  • Thread starter Thread starter DeathEater
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Race Travel
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

In the race between John and Fred, John receives a 20-second head start while running at 12 km/hr (10/3 m/s), and Fred runs at 16 km/hr (40/9 m/s). After calculating the time taken for Fred to catch John, it is determined that Fred catches John 80 seconds after John's start, resulting in a distance of 266.7 meters from the starting point. The solution utilizes basic algebra and the concept of equal displacements rather than traditional kinematic equations, as there is no acceleration involved in this scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relative velocity concepts
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
  • Familiarity with distance, speed, and time relationships
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations (though not necessary for this problem)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations in scenarios with constant velocity
  • Study relative motion problems in physics
  • Explore the concept of displacement in one-dimensional motion
  • Practice solving problems involving head starts in races
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in solving relative motion problems in racing scenarios.

DeathEater
Messages
46
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


John and Fred are racing. Fred, being faster, gives john a 20 s head start. John runs at 12 km/hr (10/3 m per second) and Fred at 16 km/hr (40/9 m per second)

How long after John starts will Fred catch him?

How far from the start do the two meet?

Homework Equations


d = 1/2 (Vf + Vi) t

The Attempt at a Solution


my list of givens:
-Vi (10/3 for John, and 40/9 for Fred)
-Vf = 0 (for both)
d for Fred = d for John (displacements are equal)

what I do not know:
-time taken
-displacement

I know that I could use kinematic equations, but I don't really know which ones to use (except for the one I wrote here) so I tried to take a very basic algebra approach to it. I figured out how far John traveled in the 20 second head start that he got (200/3 m) and then I set it up in a "solve for x" style. so:
10/3 x +200/3 = 40/9 x, and then I got that x (time) equals 60 seconds, and then added 20 seconds (john's head start) to get that the time at which their displacements are equal is 80 s. I then plugged it back into the original equation and figured out that the distance traveled was 266.7 m until Fred caught John.
So first off, are those values correct? and secondly, how do I do that exact problem, but instead using kinematic equations?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't think Vf=0 here but it looks like you didn't use the equation anyway.

Otherwise I think you got the right answer and you were using a kinematic equation whether you realized it or not.
 
There is no acceleration involved in this problem so the kinematic equations essentially all simplify to velocity = distance / time which is what you used.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K