How Fast Do Bristles on an Electric Toothbrush Move?

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SUMMARY

Electric toothbrushes effectively remove dental plaque, with one model featuring a head diameter of 1.10 cm that rotates back and forth through a 70.0-degree angle at a rate of 7600 revolutions per minute. The average angular speed of the rotating head is calculated to be 310 rad/sec. The average linear speed of the bristles against the teeth is determined to be 1.85 m/s. It is essential to minimize rounding errors in calculations by delaying rounding until the final step.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and linear velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with basic trigonometry and radian conversion
  • Knowledge of rotational motion equations
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., revolutions per minute to radians per second)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of angular motion in physics
  • Learn about the mechanics of electric toothbrush design
  • Explore the impact of bristle speed on plaque removal efficiency
  • Investigate advanced calculations in rotational dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, dental professionals, and anyone interested in the mechanics of electric toothbrushes and their effectiveness in dental hygiene.

merlos
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Electric toothbrushes can be effective in removing dental plaque. One model consists of a head 1.10 cm in diameter that rotates back and forth through a 70.0 degree angle 7600 times/min. The rim of the head contains a thin row of bristles.

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Part A: What is the average angular speed in each direction of the rotating head, in rad/sec?

(140degrees)(pi/180) = 2.44 rad/rev

w = (7600 rev/min)(1min/60sec)(2.44rad/1rev) = 310 rad/sec


Part B What is the average linear speed in each direction of the bristles against the teeth?

A little unsure of

v = rw
v = (.006m)(310rad/sec)
v = 1.85 m/s
 
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Your method looks OK. To avoid round-off errors in your arithmetic, don't round off until the very last step.
 

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