How fast does the Earth need to move to provide centripital acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the centripetal acceleration of a person at the equator and determining how fast the Earth must rotate for this acceleration to equal gravitational acceleration. The Earth completes one rotation in 24 hours, with a radius of 6400 km and gravitational acceleration of 9.80 m/s². The centripetal acceleration at the equator is calculated to be 0.0338 m/s², which is approximately 1/290 of gravitational acceleration. To achieve equal centripetal and gravitational acceleration, the Earth would need to rotate at 17 revolutions per day.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration (a = v²/r)
  • Familiarity with gravitational force equations (Fg = G(Mm)/r²)
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relation to linear velocity (v = (2πr)/T)
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly involving sine and cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of centripetal acceleration on objects in circular motion
  • Learn about gravitational forces and their effects on satellite orbits
  • Study the relationship between angular velocity and linear speed in rotating systems
  • Explore the concept of effective gravity at different latitudes on Earth
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and gravitational forces, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts of centripetal acceleration and rotational dynamics.

  • #31
How did u do c,d and e??
 
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  • #32
Makonia said:
For e you know that (G*M*m)/r^2 is the force and since F=m*a where a=v^2/r you can solve the problem by solving it for v and then setting in the formula for T instead. Then you will get the time for one lap. If you are a UiS student and that's why you're wondering about d I would suggest you ask the student helpers this week. They can probably explain it way better than me since writing step by step here would take a long time for me
Did you get the periode for the object to do one lap equal to 268,7s ?? Felt that this answear was very small, but i got the formula T = 2*pi*r / (sqrt(G*M/r)
 
  • #33
hefalomp said:
Did you get the periode for the object to do one lap equal to 268,7s ?? Felt that this answear was very small, but i got the formula T = 2*pi*r / (sqrt(G*M/r)
No I got 6000 and something s, your formula looks wrong so you should try to do it again
 
  • #34
Sabalaba said:
How did u do c,d and e??
How to do both c and e is written in this thread so just read it. For d it's difficult for me to explain because I'm not sure myself. Thats why I asked here but don't know if I'm all that wiser on it anyways
 
  • #35
Makonia said:
How to do both c and e is written in this thread so just read it. For d it's difficult for me to explain because I'm not sure myself. Thats why I asked here but don't know if I'm all that wiser on it anyways
ok, thank u!
The problems are so hard
 
  • #36
Makonia said:
No I got 6000 and something s, your formula looks wrong so you should try to do it again
I think i figured it out, i used wrong radius, i forgot to add up the radius of the Earth as well :s, i now got 6170 s, is that the same as u got?
 
  • #37
hefalomp said:
I think i figured it out, i used wrong radius, i forgot to add up the radius of the Earth as well :s, i now got 6170 s, is that the same as u got?
No, I got a little bit more. You used this equation: T = 2*pi*r / (sqrt(G*M/r)?
 
  • #38
Yes, might be that that is wrong then? But you said that (G*M*m)/r^2 is the force and since F=m*a where a=v^2/r you can solve the problem by solving it for v and then setting in the formula for T instead. Can i not use that (G*M*m)/r^2 = m* v^2/r, and solv it for v, then put v in T = 2*pi*r/v ?
 
  • #39
hefalomp said:
Yes, might be that that is wrong then? But you said that (G*M*m)/r^2 is the force and since F=m*a where a=v^2/r you can solve the problem by solving it for v and then setting in the formula for T instead. Can i not use that (G*M*m)/r^2 = m* v^2/r, and solv it for v, then put v in T = 2*pi*r/v ?
I guess we have just done it differently. I got the formula: T=sqrt((4*pi^2*r^3)/(G*M))
 
  • #40
You have used the same formula. One formula is just simplified
 
  • #41
Makonia said:
I guess we have just done it differently. I got the formula: T=sqrt((4*pi^2*r^3)/(G*M))
Even when I use your formula i also get 6170 seconds, do you use r = 7271000 , M = 5,97219*10^24 and G = 6.67408*10^-11 ?
 
  • #42
r is 7,3*10^6
 
  • #43
hefalomp said:
Even when I use your formula i also get 6170 seconds, do you use r = 7271000 , M = 5,97219*10^24 and G = 6.67408*10^-11 ?
No I use the values for r, M and g stated in the task. In other words M=6*10^24, r = 7300*10^3 and I used G with two decimals
 
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  • #44
Makonia said:
No I use the values for r, M and g stated in the task. In other words M=6*10^24, r = 7300*10^3 and I used G with two decimals
Well, that's explanes why i got wrong, i searched for the radius and mass of Earth on google, didnt se that they were mentioned in the task :) Now i should get the right answear..
 

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