How High Does a Rocket Go if It Accelerates at 79.0 m/s² for 1.90 Seconds?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a model rocket that accelerates upward at 79.0 m/s² for 1.90 seconds before its fuel runs out. Participants are discussing how to calculate the maximum altitude the rocket reaches after the fuel is depleted, considering the effects of gravity during the second phase of its flight.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate the total altitude by first determining the displacement during the powered ascent and then considering the subsequent free fall phase. There is confusion regarding the use of initial and final velocities in the equations applied.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on finding the velocity at the end of the powered ascent to use as the initial velocity for the free fall phase. Others are questioning the appropriateness of the equations being used and the assumptions made about the rocket's motion.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that air resistance is negligible, and participants are grappling with the implications of this assumption on their calculations. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the correct application of kinematic equations in the context of the problem.

harrism1
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Homework Statement


A model rocket blasts off from the ground, rising straight upward with a constant acceleration that has a magnitude of 79.0 m/s2 for 1.90 seconds, at which point its fuel abruptly runs out. Air resistance has no effect on its flight. What maximum altitude (above the ground) will the rocket reach?

2. S=.5at2^2

The Attempt at a Solution



S= .5(79)(1.90)2
=142.595

S=142.595^2/(2*9.8)
=1037.42

142.595+1037.42=1080m... only 3 sig figs

It says its wrong?
 
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The second displacement is wrong. Find the velocity after 1.9 seconds. That will be the initial velocity for the second stage. Final velocity of the second stage is zero.
 
I don't understand the second equation. Clearly it is from [tex]v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as[/tex], giving [tex]s = u^{2} / 2g[/tex].
But why are you substituting the earlier displacement into u?
 
harrism1 said:

Homework Statement


A model rocket blasts off from the ground, rising straight upward with a constant acceleration that has a magnitude of 79.0 m/s2 for 1.90 seconds, at which point its fuel abruptly runs out. Air resistance has no effect on its flight. What maximum altitude (above the ground) will the rocket reach?

2. S=.5at2^2

The Attempt at a Solution



S= .5(79)(1.90)2
=142.595

S=142.595^2/(2*9.8)
=1037.42

142.595+1037.42=1080m... only 3 sig figs

It says its wrong?

You need to find the velocity of the rocket when the fuel gives out. Then you can use the free fall equation for the second part of the trip (only g accel). Max height V final = 0 m/s and remember that the initial velocity needs to be determined, which is the same as the final velocity when the rocket has that big acceleration up that gives out with the fuel.

And I see my post is old news...
 

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