How Is Energy Lost in Elastic vs. Inelastic Collisions?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the comparison of energy loss in elastic versus inelastic collisions involving two boxes. Inelastic collisions result in greater energy loss compared to elastic collisions, primarily due to changes in kinetic energy, while momentum remains conserved in both types. The participants clarify that inelastic collisions do not necessarily involve deformation or heat generation, but energy can still be lost, potentially as sound. The consensus is that most kinetic energy is converted into heat during inelastic collisions, despite the problem's lack of explicit mention of these factors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Familiarity with the principles of conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy concepts
  • Basic grasp of energy transformation in physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in collisions
  • Explore the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions in detail
  • Investigate the role of sound energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about energy dissipation mechanisms in physical interactions
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of collisions and energy transformations in mechanical systems.

icesalmon
Messages
270
Reaction score
13

Homework Statement


I was asked to compare the energy loss of a system of two boxes moving towards each other, colliding elastically and in-elastically in two different situations that are not influenced by friction. There are no springs attached to either mass

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe the magnitude of the energy lost in the inelastic collision is more than that of the energy lost in an elastic collision undergoing no net external force, is energy loss due to internal forces in these situations? I believe there is no change in kinetic energy or momentum in an elastic collision while there is a change in the kinetic energy of the system in an inelastic collision but no change in momentum in this case. How is energy lost if there is no deformation of the material? No heat generated by the collision? Could sound really give off all that energy? I'm not sure, thank you for your time.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
icesalmon said:
How is energy lost if there is no deformation of the material? No heat generated by the collision?
Why do you think there is no deformation, or no heat generated? Unless you have a reason why that is true, the question is hypothetical.

Could sound really give off all that energy?

It's unlikely that much kinetic energy will be dissipated as sound. It's much more likely that most of it is converted into heat.
 
They never say in the problem that it occurs, so I am left to assume it doesn't. It says they "latch" together. I keep thinking of a link like train cars have is the latch they speak of. Common sense may dictate that this is not the case. Maybe I left a little of that out in my thought process. :redface:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K