How is the Distance Between Stars Measured?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter funkwort
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Measuring Stars
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The distance between stars is primarily measured using the parallax method, which is reliable for relatively nearby objects. For distant stars and galaxies, astronomers utilize redshift measurements in conjunction with Hubble's Law to estimate distances. For instance, the light from a star 12.7 billion light-years away, as recorded by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, took 12.7 billion years to reach Earth. The calculation of light travel time involves complex cosmological parameters, but the foundational concepts are well-established in astrophysics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parallax measurement techniques
  • Familiarity with redshift and its implications in astronomy
  • Knowledge of Hubble's Law and its application in distance measurement
  • Basic principles of light travel time in a vacuum
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced parallax techniques for measuring stellar distances
  • Study the concept of redshift and its role in cosmology
  • Explore Hubble's Law and its significance in the expanding universe
  • Learn about the methods used to determine cosmological parameters
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysics students, and anyone interested in understanding the methods of measuring astronomical distances and the principles of light travel in space.

funkwort
Messages
22
Reaction score
0
The distance between stars is measured by the time it takes light to travel between them correct? How do you measure the time it takes?

for example from CNN "It is 12.7 billion light-years away, meaning the light just recorded -- by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory -- took 12.7 billion years to reach the vicinity of Earth."
How do they figure out how long it took this light to reach us?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
funkwort said:
The distance between stars is measured by the time it takes light to travel between them correct? How do you measure the time it takes?

Actually, there are a lot of different methods used to determine the distance to stars, galaxies, etc. The most basic (and most reliable) way for stars is parallax. For more discussion on that, see here. That only works for relatively nearby objects, however.


for example from CNN "It is 12.7 billion light-years away, meaning the light just recorded -- by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory -- took 12.7 billion years to reach the vicinity of Earth."
How do they figure out how long it took this light to reach us?

Well, it would depend on the object they're talking about, but at that distance, they probably have approximated the distance (and, thus, the light travel time) based on the redshift (and http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/H/Hu/Hubbles_law.htm ). Of course, the process going into determining the cosmological parameters needed to do that calculation is quite complicated, but that's the basic idea.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
454
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K