How is the mechanical energy of a generator transformed into electrical energy?

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SUMMARY

The mechanical energy of a generator is transformed into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction, specifically by moving wires through a magnetic field. This movement causes electrons within the wires to become energized, creating an electric current. The discussion clarifies that the presence of electrons in the wires is essential for this process, as they are the charge carriers that facilitate the flow of electricity. Understanding this fundamental principle is crucial for grasping how generators operate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electromagnetic induction
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric current
  • Knowledge of atomic structure, particularly electrons
  • Awareness of magnetic fields and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Explore the principles of electric generators and their components
  • Learn about the role of magnetic fields in electricity generation
  • Investigate the atomic theory related to electron movement in conductors
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electricity generation and the functioning of generators.

stickythighs
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I always thought that an electrode is what transforms the mechanical energy of a generator into electrical energy.

In a children's book about technology that I was reading yesterday, I saw something that has confused me. The book seemed to imply that the movement of a the wires of a coil through a magnetic field created or increased the electricity in the wires. It makes sense to me that the movement of wires through a magnetic field could increase the power of the electricity, but I don't understand how the movement of wires through a magnetic field could create electricity in the first place if there was no electricity in the wires before.

How is the mechanical energy of a generator transformed into electrical energy?
 
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stickythighs said:
I always thought that an electrode is what transforms the mechanical energy of a generator into electrical energy.

In a children's book about technology that I was reading yesterday, I saw something that has confused me. The book seemed to imply that the movement of a the wires of a coil through a magnetic field created or increased the electricity in the wires.
That book you read has it right. Moving a wire through a magnetic field drives a current.
...but I don't understand how the movement of wires through a magnetic field could create electricity in the first place if there was no electricity in the wires before.
The wires are filled with electrons just sitting there waiting to be moved.
 
russ_watters said:
That book you read has it right. Moving a wire through a magnetic field drives a current.

Most people would have just said that and left it at that, and I would still be confused.


russ_watters said:
The wires are filled with electrons just sitting there waiting to be moved.

Aha! Now I understand. I needed someone to explain it on the atomic level like you did. I appreciate it.
 

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