How is this proof finished? I was told it is proven

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that the product of four consecutive natural numbers cannot be the square of an integer. Participants explore the implications of a conjecture related to the expression f(n) = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) and its relationship to square numbers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that f(n) + 1 is always a square and seeks clarification on how this implies that f(n) is not a square.
  • Another participant suggests considering the size of the gap between consecutive square numbers as a relevant factor.
  • A different participant acknowledges the importance of the gap and expresses intent to further explore its significance.
  • One participant encourages testing a specific case regarding the gap between x² and (x-1)² to gain insights.
  • Another participant points out a reformulation of f(n) and agrees that the original argument is correct, but does not resolve the main question posed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on how the proof is completed, and multiple viewpoints regarding the implications of the gap between square numbers remain. The discussion is unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the assumptions made about the relationship between f(n) and square numbers, as well as the exploration of gaps between squares, which are not fully articulated or resolved.

AcousticBruce
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Prove that the product of four consecutive natural numbers cannot be the square of an integer.

So let n be a natural number. So f(n) = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)

n --- 1 --- 2 --- 3 --- 4 --- 5 --- 10
f(n)-24--120-360-840-1080-17160

The conjecture I want to prove is F(n) + 1 is always a square.

n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) = (n2+3n)(n2+3n+1)

so

[(n2+3n-1)+1)][(n2+3n+1)-1]+1

and because a2-b2 = (a+b)(a-b)

[(n2+3n+1)2-1)+1] = (n2+3n)2

So this proves that f(n) + 1 is in fact a square.

My question is how does this prove that f(n) is NOT a square? I mean it seems obvious, but I am trying to learn to prove things.
 
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Think about the size of the gap between consecutive square numbers.
 
This is exactly what a friends said. The size gap. Ill think on this the rest of the day and see if I can find why that matters. Thanks.
 
Just try a test case: what's the gap between x2 and (x-1)2?
 
By the way, n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) = (n2+3n)(n2+3n+2), so f(n)+1 = (n^2+3n+1)^2
The argument is correct, however.
 

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