How Large Should a Wing Be for Wind Tunnel Testing?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the appropriate size of a wing for testing in a wind tunnel, with a focus on the implications of different wind tunnel facilities and testing conditions, particularly for low-speed tests of airfoil cross sections.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the size of a wing for testing varies significantly depending on the specific wind tunnel facility.
  • Another participant emphasizes that there is no universally "standard" wind tunnel size, as they can range from very small to life-sized models.
  • A participant raises the importance of the testing conditions, questioning whether the focus is on high-speed or low-speed testing and whether the entire model or just a cross section of an airfoil is being tested.
  • One participant introduces the concept of dimensionless groups and similitude, referencing the Buckingham Pi Theorem as a method to scale models appropriately for wind tunnel testing.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the definition of a "standard wind tunnel" and the factors influencing wing size for testing. There is no consensus on a specific size or approach, indicating multiple competing perspectives remain.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the specific assumptions regarding the size of the wing or the exact requirements for low-speed testing, leaving these aspects open for further exploration.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in aerodynamics, wind tunnel testing, or those involved in experimental design related to airfoil studies may find this discussion relevant.

scott_alexsk
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Hello,

What is the size of a wing generally for testing in a standard wind tunnel?

Thanks,
-scott
 
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It depends on the wind tunnel facility.

Call them and ask, though you are not going to afford to have any wind tunnel work done. It's going to run you at least 60k.
 
There is no such thing as a "standard wind tunnel". They come in all sizes, from a few inches to life-sized.
 
I know of some high schools that have small wind tunnels. I guess the question remains what you are trying to test. Is it high speed or low speed? Are you looking at an entire model or just a cross section of an airfoil?
 
I am just trying to test a cross section of an airfoil, at low speeds.

Thanks,
-scott
 
Are you familiar with the topic of dimensionless groups and similitude? Do a search on Buckingham Pi Theorem. This allows you to scale your model for the equipment you have (in most cases). Take a look through the following links:

http://www.aerodyn.org/WindTunnel/wind_tunnel.html#scale_effects
http://www.aerodyn.org/WindTunnel/numbers.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thank you very much Mr. Garvin.

-scott
 
I hope it helped. If not, keep asking questions.
 

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