How Long Before the Coin Slips on the Accelerating Turntable?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a coin placed on a record turntable, examining the conditions under which it begins to slip due to angular acceleration. The context includes concepts from circular motion and friction, specifically focusing on the relationship between angular acceleration, frictional forces, and the radius of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between tangential and radial accelerations, questioning the original poster's approach to calculating forces. There is an exploration of the conditions under which the coin will slip, including the balance of forces involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the components of acceleration and friction. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conditions for slipping, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or calculations.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the application of frictional force equations and the definitions of the forces involved. Participants are also addressing potential misunderstandings in the original poster's calculations.

PJ81
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Homework Statement



A coin is placed on a record turntable at a distance of 10cm from the turntable axis. The coefficient of static friction between the coin and the turntable is 0.21. If the turntable starts from rest with a constant angular acceleration of 1.2 rad/s2, how much time passes before the coin begins to slip?


Homework Equations



Ff= coefficient of friction x Radius


The Attempt at a Solution



Ff= 0.21 x 0.1 = 0.021Nm
Am I on the right track? where to from here,I can't find any examples in my textbook to help me any input would be appreciated:smile:
 
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The coin is in circular motion. What's the relation between it's acceleration and the radius and the angular velocity? I don't think you are looking very hard in your book. In fact as far as "Ff=coefficient of friction x Radius" I don't think you looked in your book at all. You just made that up.
 
Sorry, I didn't make it up , I stuffed up as the letter R is normal force in this case not the radius. Anyway, is it as simple as the coin starts moving at the point where the tangental force is greater than the frictional force?

Fat x t = Ff
t=Ff/Fat

Fat=alpha x Radius x m Ff= coefficient friction x m x g
=1.2 x0.1 x m = 0.21 x 9.81 x m
=0.12 x m [N] = 2.06x m [N]

t= 2.06 x m / 0.12 x m
=17.16seconds
 
It will start moving when it's total acceleration times its mass exceeds the force of static friction. But there are two components to the acceleration. There is a radial acceleration because its in circular motion as well as a tangential acceleration.
 

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