How long does it take light to travel

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time it takes for light to travel specific distances: 1.0 foot and 4.5 billion kilometers. The correct calculation for 1.0 foot results in approximately 1 nanosecond, while the calculation for 4.5 billion kilometers reveals an error in the initial approach, leading to a corrected answer of 4 hours and 10 minutes. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the calculations rather than simply receiving answers, highlighting common mistakes in unit conversions and time calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the speed of light (3 x 10^8 meters/second)
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversions (feet to meters, kilometers to meters)
  • Familiarity with time calculations (seconds to hours and minutes)
  • Ability to perform scientific notation arithmetic
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the speed of light in various units (e.g., miles per second, kilometers per second)
  • Learn about scientific notation and its applications in physics
  • Study unit conversion techniques for length and time
  • Explore common mistakes in physics calculations and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or mathematics, educators teaching basic physics concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of light travel and unit conversions.

ducmod
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Homework Statement


Hello!
This is an elementary problem, but I somehow can't compute it.

How long does it take light to travel in:
(a) 1.0 ft (report answer in nanoseconds)

(b) 4.5 billion km, the average separation between
the sun and Neptune (report answer in hours
and minutes)

Here is what I have tried:
(a) I assume 1.0ft means 1 foot. Light travels 3 x 10^8 meters / second, or 186 000 miles per second (information from a chemistry textbook). 1 meter = 3.2808 feet, hence
9.8424 x 10^8 feet in 1 second
1 foot in x seconds
hence it takes 1 / (9.8424 x 10^8) = 0.10168 x 10^(-8) seconds
To transfer to nanoseconds, I need to divide by 10^(-9), and I get 0.10168 x 10^(-8) / 10^(-9), hence
I get 1 nanosecond as the answer. Correct?

(b) 3 x 10^8 meters / second, hence 0.003 x 10^8 km/ second,
4.5 x 10^8 km / 0.003 x 10^8 km = 1500 seconds
There are 3600 seconds in one hour, hence 3600 / 1500 = 2.4 hours.
This answer is wrong, it should be 4 hours 10 minutes

Thank you!
 
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ducmod said:
I get 1 nanosecond as the answer.

Yep, 1 ft/ns, strange, but quite useful sometimes.

ducmod said:
4.5 x 10^8 km

First mistake.

There are 3600 seconds in one hour, hence 3600 / 1500

Second mistake.
 
Borek said:
Yep, 1 ft/ns, strange, but quite useful sometimes.
First mistake.
Second mistake.
Thank you, but what are my mistakes?
 
Come on, I told you were they are, do some effort and rethink your numbers and what you did with them. You will learn much more if you find what is wrong on your own than if I spoon feed you what the problem is.
 
Sigh, there goes my pedagogy.
 
Borek said:
Sigh, there goes my pedagogy.
I deleted my post Borek. I didn't see your Post #4.
 

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