Effects of time dilation for near-speed-of-light travel

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of time dilation experienced by a traveler moving at 0.6c, where time is perceived to pass 20% slower than for an observer on Earth. The traveler would experience approximately 13.33 years during a journey to a galaxy 10 light years away, while 16.67 Earth years would pass. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the relativity of time perception between different observers and clarifies that each observer perceives the other's time as slowed down, emphasizing the need to distinguish between proper time and observed time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with time dilation concepts
  • Basic knowledge of light year as a distance measurement
  • Ability to perform calculations involving velocity and time
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formulation of time dilation in special relativity
  • Study the Lorentz transformation equations
  • Explore the concept of proper time versus coordinate time
  • Learn about the implications of relativistic effects on biological processes
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in the implications of special relativity on time perception and travel at relativistic speeds.

  • #61
malawi_glenn said:
Why not just pick up a book about relativity and study it? I can recommend the book by Morin "Special Relativity: For the Enthusiastic Beginner" which is quite cheap.
Thanks for the reference, I'll check it out!
 
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  • #62
Ibix said:
Light speed is also approximately one foot per nanosecond.
Grace Hopper used to hand out nanoseconds at her lectures. (one foot wire segments). The one time I heard her speak, wire was too expensive and I picked up a salt packet of picoseconds instead. (Google says pepper. I remember salt. Go figure).
 
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  • #63
jbriggs444 said:
Grace Hopper used to hand out nanoseconds at her lectures. (one foot wire segments). The one time I heard her speak, wire was too expensive and I picked up a salt packet of picoseconds instead. (Google says pepper. I remember salt. Go figure).
Go to t=46m00s [for milliseconds... start at t=45m07s]



About Adm Hopper


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Hopper
 
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  • #64
Chenkel said:
Why do some people write c = 1?
Because they're using units called "natural units" in which ##c = 1##.

Chenkel said:
Why do some people write c = 299792458 meters per second?
Because they're using SI units, in which ##c# is defined to have that value.

I'm not sure what the issue is with this. Surely the existence of multiple different systems of units is no mystery.

Chenkel said:
Does the 1 in the expression "c = 1" represent one light second per second?
It can. Or it can mean one meter per light-meter (meter of light travel time). Or it can mean one light year per year. The point is that the unit of distance and the unit of time are related by the time it takes light to travel the distance. That makes things much simpler mathematically (you don't have stray factors of ##c## all over the place and have to worry about whether you've gotten them all right) and makes spacetime diagrams easier (because the worldlines of light rays are 45 degree lines and the units on both the space and time axes are the same).
 
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  • #65
Chenkel said:
My last reply just talked about treating Lorentz factor as an infinite hyperreal, not sure if this can be done
No, it can't. There is no such thing as an inertial frame in which a photon is at rest.
 
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  • #66
malawi_glenn said:
Why not just pick up a book about relativity and study it? I can recommend the book by Morin "Special Relativity: For the Enthusiastic Beginner" which is quite cheap.

It is hard (impossible) to learn a new subject on a forum.
I got the book recently and I've been studying it, it's interesting so far and I think I'll learn a lot from it.

Thank you for the suggestion 🙂
 
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