How Long Until Only 10% of a Radioisotope Remains?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving the decay of a radioisotope with a given half-life. Participants explore how to calculate the time required for only 10% of the isotope to remain, utilizing different equations related to exponential decay.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a problem statement involving a radioisotope with a half-life of 24 years and an initial mass of 0.084g, seeking to determine the time until only 10% remains.
  • Another participant introduces an alternative equation for exponential decay, M=M_oe^{-\lambda t}, where \lambda is defined in relation to the half-life.
  • Some participants express confusion regarding the equations, indicating they have only learned one of the equations presented and questioning the order of the equations mentioned.
  • One participant asserts that the first equation is the standard form for exponential decay.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the preferred equation for solving the problem, and participants express differing levels of familiarity with the equations involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants have varying knowledge of the equations for exponential decay, which may affect their ability to solve the problem. There is also uncertainty regarding the application of the equations to the specific scenario presented.

Who May Find This Useful

Students studying radioisotope decay, those interested in exponential decay models, and individuals seeking to understand different approaches to solving decay problems may find this discussion relevant.

sin_city_stunner
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Homework Statement



1. A radioisotope has a half-life of 24 a and an initial mass of 0.084g. Approximately how many years will have passed if only 10% of the isotope remains?


Homework Equations



m= original mass * (1/2)^t t = # of half lives

The Attempt at a Solution



10% of the isotope = (.084 g)(0.1)
= 0.084 g

.0084g = .084g * (1/2)^t
0.1 g = (1/2)^t

It is there where i get stuck. I try to make bases the same so the exponents are equal to each other, but can't get it for some reason.

Thanks
 
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Have you seen this before:

[tex]M=M_oe^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

where [tex]\lambda= \frac{\ln(2)}{ T_{\frac{1}{2}}}[/tex]
 
we've just learned the second equation, but have never seen the first one one before
 
sin_city_stunner said:
we've just learned the second equation, but have never seen the first one one before
Do you have that backwards?
 
The first equation, [tex]M=M_oe^{-\lambda t}[/tex]
is the usual equation for exponential decay.
 

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