It takes 10 people 6 days to decorate a house, equating to 60 people-days for the entire job. Therefore, if only 4 people are working, the time required to complete the task is calculated by dividing the total people-days by the number of workers, resulting in 15 days. The discussion highlights the concept of "people-days" and how the number of workers inversely affects the time needed to finish the job. It is noted that this calculation assumes all workers contribute equally and efficiently. If tasks require specific physical capabilities, the time may vary significantly.