How Long Would It Take an Astronaut to Land After Jumping on an Asteroid?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the time it takes for an astronaut to return to the surface of an asteroid with a radius of 20 km and a surface gravity of 0.034 m/s² after jumping. Using the kinematics equation d = 1/2at², the initial assumption of a jump height of 0.30 m leads to a calculated time of 4.2 seconds, which is incorrect. The correct approach acknowledges that while the initial velocity remains constant, the jump height on the asteroid will differ due to its lower gravity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics equations, specifically d = v₀t + 1/2at²
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration values, such as Earth's 9.8 m/s² and the asteroid's 0.034 m/s²
  • Basic physics concepts related to jump dynamics and energy conservation
  • Familiarity with the concept of initial velocity in the context of jumps
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of low gravity environments on human movement and jump dynamics
  • Study the application of kinematics in different gravitational fields
  • Explore NASA's methodologies for planning manned missions to asteroids
  • Learn about the physics of energy conservation during jumps in varying gravitational conditions
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Aerospace engineers, physicists, and educators involved in space exploration, as well as students studying physics and kinematics in low-gravity environments.

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Homework Statement



Imagine that you are helping NASA plan a manned expedition to an asteroid. The asteroid has a radius of 20km, and a surface gravity of 0.034 m s-2.

NASA are concerned that the gravity on this asteroid is so small that if an astronaut inadvertently jumps, it would take too long for them to float back down again. They have asked you to estimate how much time it would take a jumping astronaut to return to the surface.

You asked some astronauts to see how high they could jump in their space suits, here on Earth. It turns out that they could raise their centres of mass by 0.30 m.

If they did a similarly powerful jump on the asteroid, how long would it take them to come back down? Type your answer, in seconds to at least one decimal place, in the box below. Do not type units.

You may assume that the gravity on the surface of the Earth is 9.8 ms-2, and that the height of their jump on the asteroid is much less than the radius of the asteroid.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



i thought you could use the kinematics equation d=v0t + 1/2at^2
since vertical velocity will be 0 at maximum height the equation would be d=1/2at^2
0.3=1/2(0.034)t^2

i thought you could use this equation to get the time, which would give you 4.2s but that's not the answer
since the jump on Earth is 0.3 m does that mean the jump in space would be the same height? cause that is what i was assuming
 
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since the jump on Earth is 0.3 m does that mean the jump in space would be the same height?
No. You can assume that the initial velocity (and therefore the kinetic energy the astronaut can put in the jump) is the same - this is not exactly true, but a good approximation.
 

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