How many bills of each type are there in a wallet with $\$460$?

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter bergausstein
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Money
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the distribution of $\$5$, $\$10$, and $\$20$ bills in a wallet containing a total of $\$460$. Participants explore different methods to express the relationships between the number of each type of bill based on given conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Homework-related, Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an initial setup using the number of $\$10$ bills as a variable and derives a solution, obtaining $14$ $\$10$ bills, $8$ $\$20$ bills, and $32$ $\$5$ bills.
  • Another participant proposes a method using the number of $\$5$ bills as the variable, leading to a different expression for the number of $\$10$ and $\$20$ bills.
  • Some participants express confusion over the derivation of the number of $\$20$ bills and seek clarification on the mathematical steps involved.
  • There is a discussion about the relationships between the variables, with one participant stating that the number of $\$5$ bills exceeds twice the number of $\$10$ bills by $4$ and that the number of $\$20$ bills is $6$ fewer than the number of $\$10$ bills.
  • Participants share their expressions for the number of $\$10$ and $\$20$ bills in terms of the number of $\$5$ bills, with varying interpretations of the relationships.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct number of bills or the methods used to derive the relationships. Multiple competing views and methods remain present in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved mathematical steps and assumptions regarding the relationships between the number of bills, which lead to different interpretations and results among participants.

bergausstein
Messages
191
Reaction score
0
A wallet has $\$460$, in $\$5$, $\$10$, and $\$20$ bills. the number of $\$5$ bills exceeds twice the number of $\$10$ bills by $4$, while the number of $\$20$ bills is 6 fewer than the number of $\$10$ bills. how many bills of each type are there?

i solved this problem in two ways by 1st choosing the unknown represent the number of $\$10$ bills and 2nd by choosing the unknown represent the number of $\$20$ bills.

and i got these answers from my two methods, $14$ $\$10$ bills, $8$ $\$20$ bills and $32$ $\$5$ bills.

on my third method i chose the unknown represent the number of $\$5$ bills.
and here how it goes,

let $x=$ number of $\$5$ bills,
$\frac{x}{2}-4=$ number of $\$10$ bills
$\frac{x}{2}-4-6=$ number of $\$20$ bills

$5x+10\left(\frac{x}{2}-4\right)+20\left(\frac{x}{2}-10\right)=460$
$5x+5x-40+10x-200=460$
$20x-240=460$
$20x=700$
then, $x=35$ ---> from here the number of $\$5$ bill is bigger than my previous result. can you pinpoint where is the mistake here? thanks!

p.s use only one variable.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
If $x$ is the number of \$5 bills then:

$$\frac{x-4}{2}$$ is the number of \$10 bills.

$$\frac{x-16}{2}$$ is the number of \$20 bills.
 
MarkFL said:
If $x$ is the number of \$5 bills then:

$$\frac{x-4}{2}$$ is the number of \$10 bills.

$$\frac{x-16}{2}$$ is the number of \$20 bills.

if i use that $x=32$ which is the number of $\$5$ bill. thanks!

if some question why did you divide $x-4$ by $2$? in my first method what the number of $\$5$ bill is $2x+4$
that's why i thought of taking the opposite operation so i came up with $\frac{x}{2}-4$.
 
Last edited:
If $x$ is the number of \$5 bills and $y$ is the number of \$10 bills, then we have:

$$x=2y+4\implies y=\frac{x-4}{2}$$
 
I think you might have solved this problem already, but just for practice can you show how to get the number of \$20 bills in terms of $x$? MarkFL showed how to get the number of \$10 bills but didn't show all the steps as to how he got $\dfrac{x-16}{2}$ for the number of \$20 bills. Can you show how to get this value? :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
10K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K