How Many DNA Strands Are There After Mitosis?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of DNA strands after a series of cell divisions. A cell with 16 chromosomes undergoes meiosis, resulting in four cells with 8 chromosomes each. One of these cells is fertilized, restoring the chromosome count to 16. After the zygote undergoes mitosis three times, the total number of DNA molecules is calculated as 128. However, it is clarified that each DNA molecule consists of two strands, leading to a final count of 256 DNA strands.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of meiosis and mitosis processes
  • Knowledge of chromosome structure and DNA double helix
  • Basic principles of fertilization and zygote formation
  • Ability to perform exponential calculations (e.g., 2^n)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of meiosis in detail, focusing on chromosome reduction
  • Learn about the structure of DNA and the significance of double-stranded molecules
  • Explore the implications of cell division on genetic variation
  • Research the role of fertilization in zygote development and subsequent cell divisions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying biology, particularly those focusing on genetics, cell division, and reproductive biology. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to understand the intricacies of DNA replication and chromosome behavior during cell division.

NicolasL
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Homework Statement



A cell with 16 chromosomes undergoes meiosis. One of the then formed cells (at the end of meiosis 2) gets fertilized by an unknown gamete. The zygote formed from this fertilization undergoes mitosis 3 times. How much DNA-strands will there be at the end, only taking into account the fertilized cell (so not the three other cells formed in meiosis) ?

The Attempt at a Solution


1. The cell with 16 chromosomes undergoes meiosis, so there are 4 cells with 8 chromosomes in the end.
2. One of them is fertilized by an unknown gamete, so nowe have 16 chromosomes again.
3. The formed zygote undergoes mitosis 3 times, meaning at the end there will be 2^3 cells with 16 chromosomes each.
My answer: in the end there will be 8x16 or 128 dna strands.
This seemed pretty easy to me, almost too easy, so I would like to know if I did it right. Thanks !
 
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Hi Nicolas:

I am not an expert, but since you have not attracted any responses yet, I thought I would offer my encouragement.

Your analysis seems right on to me.

Regards,
Buzz
 
NicolasL said:

Homework Statement



A cell with 16 chromosomes undergoes meiosis. One of the then formed cells (at the end of meiosis 2) gets fertilized by an unknown gamete. The zygote formed from this fertilization undergoes mitosis 3 times. How much DNA-strands will there be at the end, only taking into account the fertilized cell (so not the three other cells formed in meiosis) ?

The Attempt at a Solution


1. The cell with 16 chromosomes undergoes meiosis, so there are 4 cells with 8 chromosomes in the end.
2. One of them is fertilized by an unknown gamete, so nowe have 16 chromosomes again.
3. The formed zygote undergoes mitosis 3 times, meaning at the end there will be 2^3 cells with 16 chromosomes each.
My answer: in the end there will be 8x16 or 128 dna strands.
This seemed pretty easy to me, almost too easy, so I would like to know if I did it right. Thanks !

I hope this is not too late, answering after two months, because I just joined this Forum.

The question you asked is how STRANDS of DNA there are. You must be careful here. A DNA molecule has two strands (because it is a double helix, remember?). This means that there should be 2 x 8 x 16 strands of DNA. Your answer says 128 (8 x 16), but that is the number of DNA molecules, but because each molecule has TWO strands, then the answer should be 2 x 128.
 

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