How many topologies exist on 4 points? Any nomenclature?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the enumeration of topologies on finite sets, specifically for n = 1 to n = 4. For n = 1, there is 1 topology; for n = 2, there are 4 topologies, with two being isomorphic; for n = 3, there are 26 topologies of 7 types; and for n = 4, there are 241 topologies of 21 types. The author defines key terms such as "ubiquitous point," "extra point," and "dependent point" to clarify their approach. The discussion also touches on related concepts in set theory, filters, and combinatorics, while seeking standard nomenclature and references for further study.

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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, particularly those specializing in topology, set theory, and combinatorics, as well as computer scientists interested in the theoretical foundations of topology.

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Just for fun, I tried enumerating the topologies on n points, for small n. I found that if the space X consists of 1 point, there is only one topology, and for n = 2, there are four topologies, although two are "isomorphic" in some sense. For n = 3, I I found 26 topologies, of 7 types. For n = 4, I found 241 topologies of 21 types.

Did I get those right? And is there a standard nomenclature? For convenience I was defining terms like
ubiquitous point--a point in every set of the topology
extra point--a point that only appears in X and no other set of the topology
dependent point--a point a depends on point b if a in O implies b is in O.
minimal neighborhood--the intersection of all open sets containing a given point (I was trying to find a way to determine an entire topology by giving a "basis" of sorts.)

Since I am only considering small finite sets, I merge mutually dependent points into "set points" (equivalence classes of points are the new points, if you will) and therefore I can make any topology into a T-zero topology, and a function from the set-points to N can preserve the information of how many points were merged.

Describing the structures, I know about discrete and indiscrete topologies, so I would refer to a 2D (discrete subtopology with two elements), a four-nested structure, and so forth. 2D,E in my notation means a topology T contains {0, a, b, ab, abc} (a discrete topology with an extra point added.)

I've proved some theorems, but I'm much better at reinventing the wheel than reading about wheels. I can't find anything on this topic under the names I guessed for it. Could someone please let me know where to find information on this? For all I know it's a computer science thing, or abstract algebra. Thanks in advance.
 
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At this level of finite sets, I think this comes down to set theory. For other questions, maybe you need to look into Filters (logic), etc. There may also be some Combinatorics involved.
 
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Thank you, micromass! I will study those. That looks like exactly what I wanted.
(By the way, I believe my counts are low because I merged points which only appear together. I will reexamine the cases.)
 

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