How much energy is stored in a discharging capacitor after one second?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ultimattack2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a discharging capacitor with a capacitance of 2.8 µF and an initial charge of 0.009 C, connected to a resistor of 1.5 × 10^6 Ω. The question seeks to determine the energy stored in the capacitor after one second of discharging.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of voltage and energy stored in the capacitor, with one participant questioning the origin of the exponential decay factor used in the calculations. Others reference the RC time constant and its relevance to the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various interpretations of the problem setup and calculations. Some participants express confusion about the application of the RC time constant and the use of the exponential decay in their reasoning. There is acknowledgment of differing values and approaches, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in calculations related to the RC time constant and its implications for the problem. There is mention of specific values used in class examples that may differ from those in the current problem.

ultimattack2
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 2.8 µF capacitor is fully charged to a value of 0.009 C. A 1.5 × 10^6 Ω resistor is connected to this capacitor so that it begins to discharge. One second after the capacitor has begun to discharge, how much energy is stored in the capacitor? Answer in units of J.

Homework Equations


Q=CV

Vo*(e^(-t/RC))=Vf

1/2C(Vf)^2 = E

The Attempt at a Solution


.009C / 2.8*10^-6 F = 3214.28571429 V

3214.28571429V * e^-1 = 1182.4696323 V

(1/2)* (2.8*10^-6 F) * (1182.4696323)^2 = 1.95752820396 J

What I did was was divide .009 C by 2.8 * 10^-6 F to get the initial voltage then multiply by e^-1 to get the voltage in the capacitor. I then took that value, squared it, and multiplied it by 1/2 and 2.8 *10^-6 for the value of the capacitance. My final answer was 1.95752 J. I don't know what I did wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ultimattack2 said:
then multiply by e-1
Where does that value come from?
 
Well in the solution to the problem, the description says "the RC time constant is one second so that after one second the charge has fallen to Q(1s) = C((∆Vinit)e^ −1) ." We always work it like that in class because seconds is interchangeable with RC units.
 
I don't know what the solution says, but 2.8*1.5 is never anything like 1.
2.8 µF*1.5 MΩ = 4.2 seconds.
 
mfb said:
I don't know what the solution says, but 2.8*1.5 is never anything like 1.
2.8 µF*1.5 MΩ = 4.2 seconds.
I'm sorry, I'm not really understanding why you did that.
 
Okay never mind I understand why you did that, but I was wondering why that would work because in the sample problem the values were 10µF, 100kΩ, and 1 s and they still used e^-1.
 
NEVER MIND I'M STUPID k= 10^3 not 10^4! THANKS SO MUCH!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
14K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K