How Much Kinetic Energy Does a Ball Gain When Air Resistance Is Considered?

  • Thread starter Thread starter omgitsmonica
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
2 replies · 15K views
omgitsmonica
Messages
22
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A ball drops some distance and loses 30 J of gravitational potential energy. Do not ignore air resistance. How much kinetic energy did the ball gain?

A. More than 30J
B. Exactly 30J
C. Less than 30J
D. Cannot be determined from the information given.


Homework Equations



GPE = MGH
KE = .5mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I think the answer should be less than 30J, because those are conservative forces, but friction due to air resistance takes some potential energy away. My lab partner says it should be more than 30J, for the same reason. Help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
i agree that it should be C because the air resistance would restrict it from gaining the full kinetic energy from it's potential energy.
 
C. Less than 30.

If all the potential energy was transferred to kinetic it would be exactly 30 J,, but since there is air resistance, energy is changed into other forms other than kinetic, leaving less than 30.