How Much Kinetic Energy Does a Ball Gain When Air Resistance Is Considered?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the kinetic energy gained by a ball that drops a distance and loses 30 J of gravitational potential energy while considering air resistance. Participants conclude that the ball gains less than 30 J of kinetic energy due to the energy lost to air resistance, confirming that the correct answer is option C. The reasoning is based on the principles of energy conservation, where air resistance converts some potential energy into non-kinetic forms, thus reducing the total kinetic energy gained.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (GPE = MGH)
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations (KE = 0.5mv^2)
  • Knowledge of conservative and non-conservative forces
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in physics
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  • Study the effects of air resistance on falling objects in physics
  • Explore the concept of energy transformation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the role of friction in energy loss during motion
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Students studying physics, educators teaching energy concepts, and anyone interested in the dynamics of motion and energy loss due to air resistance.

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Homework Statement


A ball drops some distance and loses 30 J of gravitational potential energy. Do not ignore air resistance. How much kinetic energy did the ball gain?

A. More than 30J
B. Exactly 30J
C. Less than 30J
D. Cannot be determined from the information given.


Homework Equations



GPE = MGH
KE = .5mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I think the answer should be less than 30J, because those are conservative forces, but friction due to air resistance takes some potential energy away. My lab partner says it should be more than 30J, for the same reason. Help?
 
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i agree that it should be C because the air resistance would restrict it from gaining the full kinetic energy from it's potential energy.
 
C. Less than 30.

If all the potential energy was transferred to kinetic it would be exactly 30 J,, but since there is air resistance, energy is changed into other forms other than kinetic, leaving less than 30.
 

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