How Much P4S10 Can Be Made from 10g P4 and 30g S8?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of P4S10 that can be produced from 10g of P4 and 30g of S8 using stoichiometric principles. The balanced chemical equation is 4P4 + 5S8 -> 5P4S10. The limiting reagent is identified as P4, leading to a theoretical yield of 35.9g of P4S10. The participant initially miscalculated the yield due to an incorrect application of the mole ratio but corrected their approach by directly using the moles of P4.

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Homework Statement



Under appropriate conditions, the reaction of elemental phosphorus and elemental sulfur produces the compound P4S10. How much P4S10 can be prepared starting with 10.0 g of P4 and 30.0 g of S8?
Answer 35.9g

2. Step Sources
I'm following the steps from
"General Chemistry: principles and patterns v1" by Bruce Averill and Patricia Eldredge
Chapter 3.4
1. Determine the number of moles of each reactant.
2. Compare the mole ratio of the reactants with the ratio in the balanced chemical equation to determine which reactant is limiting.
3. Calculate the number of moles of product that can be obtained from the limiting reactant.
4. Convert the number of moles of product to mass of product.


3. My attempt thus far
Balanced Equation: 4P4 + 5S8 -> 5(P4S10)
(perhaps this is the source of my inaccuracy)

1. moles: P4 = .081
s8 = .1169
Limiting Reagent is P4

2. comparing coefficients (stoichiometric moles): .081 molP4 x (5molP4S10 / 4 mol p4) = (.081 x 5)/4 = .100875 mol of P4S10
4. .100875 x molar mass of p4s10 = 44.83 grams.

This is however incorrect.
I get the correct answer when multiplying strait out the moles of p4 (.0807) by the molar mass of P4S10. Is my balanced equation wrong?

Any help is appreciated!
 
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Count atoms of any element of the LHS (left hand side) and on the RHS of the reaction equation. Are they equal?
 
Borek said:
Count atoms of any element of the LHS (left hand side) and on the RHS of the reaction equation. Are they equal?

:approve:
I'm trying to teach myself chemistry and balancing equations is still a weakness.
I got it now thank you
 

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