How much perspiration must vaporize per hour to dissipate extra energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the amount of perspiration a basketball player must vaporize to dissipate an extra thermal energy of 30.0 W during gameplay. The thermal energy to be dissipated is calculated as 108 kJ/hr, leading to the conclusion that approximately 0.0478 kg of water must be vaporized. The calculation utilizes the equations Q=mcΔT and Q=mHv, with the heat of vaporization (Hv) being temperature-dependent. The importance of using the correct temperature, specifically 37 degrees Celsius, for determining the heat of vaporization is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles, specifically heat transfer.
  • Familiarity with the equations Q=mcΔT and Q=mHv.
  • Knowledge of the heat of vaporization of water at different temperatures.
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and solving for variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the heat of vaporization of water at various temperatures.
  • Learn about the physiological effects of thermal energy on athletes during physical activity.
  • Explore advanced thermodynamic calculations involving phase changes.
  • Investigate the impact of hydration on athletic performance and recovery.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, sports scientists analyzing athlete performance, and educators teaching physics concepts related to heat transfer and metabolism.

Jtwa
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Homework Statement



During the game, the metabolism of basketball players often increases by as much as 30.0 W. How much perspiration must a player vaporize per hour to dissipate this extra thermal energy? Assume that perspiration is simply pure water and that perspiration starts at temperature of 37 degrees celsius.

Homework Equations



Q=mcΔT
Q=mHv

The Attempt at a Solution



Thermal energy to be dissipated in 1.00h is
U=(30J/s)(3600s/hr)=108KJ/hr

The amount of water this energy transmittes as heat would vaporize is,
m=(1.08x10^5J)/(2.26X10^6J/kg)= 4.78x10^-2kg

I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly. I never used 37 degrees/
 
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Jtwa said:
I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly. I never used 37 degrees/
Did you have body temperatures in previous problems? Maybe the players start at lower temperatures?
 
Jtwa said:
The amount of water this energy transmittes as heat would vaporize is,
m=(1.08x10^5J)/(2.26X10^6J/kg)= 4.78x10^-2kg

I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly. I never used 37 degrees/
You use 37° when reading from tables to determine what value of ∆Hvap to use because it is not a fixed value across all temperatures, ∆Hvap falls slightly as temperature rises. http://www.thermexcel.com/english/tables/vap_eau.htm
 

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