How Much Power Loss Can We Expect from Space-Based Solar Farms?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the power loss expected from space-based solar farms, particularly in the context of energy transmission and transformation. Participants highlight that while space-based solar plants can harness unfiltered solar irradiance, the efficiency of converting energy to microwave, transmitting it, and converting it back remains uncertain. The efficiency of these processes must be compared to ground-based solar systems to determine overall viability. Key factors include the losses associated with radio wave transmission and the efficiency of energy conversion technologies.

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  • Understanding of solar energy conversion technologies
  • Knowledge of microwave transmission principles
  • Familiarity with energy transformation processes
  • Basic concepts of energy efficiency metrics
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  • Research the efficiency of microwave energy transmission systems
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  • Investigate the losses associated with radio wave transmission
  • Study comparative analyses of ground-based vs. space-based solar energy systems
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Engineers, energy researchers, and policymakers interested in the feasibility and efficiency of space-based solar energy solutions.

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Actually they should represent a gain over the equivalent ground-based systems since the flux harnessed has not been filtered by the atmosphere and the energy generated can be beamed at a frequency that largely bypasses the filtering.

It's an idea that's been around a while.
 
Understood that there is less energy loss in irradiance, but how much energy is lost in the entire process of transforming the energy from electrical to microwave, transmitting it, and then transforming it again. Isn't it much higher than that of a induction transformer we use today?
 
Any equivalent process will have equivalent losses + the radio wave step.
So your question is, "how efficiently can we generate and receive radio-waves".

This is something you can look up.

The whole process breaks even, compared with equivalent ground-based solar plants, if the losses in the radio step are the same as the gains in additional irradience converted. Something else you can look up.

We don't know the exact processes proposed - but you can see the potential by assuming the most efficient process available for each step.
 

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