How the inner product changes under non-linear transformation

In summary, the inner product of transformed vectors in a vector space V is given by the adjoint operator of a linear function f. However, when f is non-linear, such as a diffeomorphism, the transformation law only applies to the full, nonlinear transformation and not to positions within the manifold.
  • #1
mnb96
715
5
Hi,

if we suppose x and y are two elements of some vector space V (say ℝn), and if we consider a linear function f:V→V', we know that the inner product of the transformed vectors is given by: [tex]\left\langle f\mathbf{x} , f\mathbf{y} \right\rangle = \left\langle \mathbf{x} , \overline{f}f\mathbf{y} \right\rangle = \left\langle \overline{f}f\mathbf{x} , \mathbf{y} \right\rangle[/tex] where [itex]\overline{f}[/itex] is the adjoint operator of [itex]f[/itex].

What can we say about [itex]\left\langle f\mathbf{x} , f\mathbf{y} \right\rangle[/itex] when f is non-linear, for example a diffeomorphism ?
 
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  • #2
I admit I'm not well versed in stuff with manifolds and such, but isn't a diffeomorphism basically a way of mapping positions on one manifold to positions on another? If so, then ##f## is just the Jacobian of the mapping, and it is inherently dependent on position within the manifold. It's important to note that positions won't obey this transformation law, only the full, nonlinear transformation.
 
  • #3
Hi Muphrid,
thanks for the answer. That's exactly what I wanted to know.
 

1. How does a non-linear transformation affect the inner product in a vector space?

Under a non-linear transformation, the inner product in a vector space is no longer preserved. This means that the inner product of two vectors may change after being transformed by a non-linear function.

2. Can the inner product change under a linear transformation?

No, the inner product remains the same under a linear transformation. This is because linear transformations preserve the angle and length of vectors, which are the factors that determine the value of the inner product.

3. What is the impact of a non-linear transformation on the orthogonality of vectors?

Under a non-linear transformation, the orthogonality of vectors may not be preserved. This means that two vectors that were previously orthogonal may no longer be orthogonal after being transformed by a non-linear function.

4. How does the inner product change when the vector space is transformed by a non-linear function?

The inner product changes by a factor that depends on the non-linear function and the vectors being multiplied. This factor is known as the Jacobian and is used to calculate the inner product after the transformation.

5. Can a non-linear transformation change the norm of a vector?

Yes, a non-linear transformation can change the norm of a vector. This is because the norm is a measure of the length of a vector, and a non-linear transformation can change the length of a vector by scaling it or rotating it in the vector space.

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