Real function inner product space

In summary: Only some functions.In summary, Wolfram mentions that a vector space of real functions with a closed interval as its domain can be an inner product space. However, the function 1/x does not converge with the inner product mentioned, leading to confusion about whether this is a valid inner product space. Upon further clarification, it is revealed that the mentioned function is not defined on the given interval and that the inner product needs to be defined for the space to be an inner product space. Therefore, the statement made by Wolfram is not entirely accurate and needs to be specified to avoid confusion.
  • #1
Mr Davis 97
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Wolfram says that an example of an inner product space is the vector space of real functions whose domain is an closed interval [a,b] with inner product ##\langle f, g\rangle = \int_a^b f(x) g(x) dx##. But ##1/x## is a real function, and ##\langle 1/x, 1/x\rangle## does not converge... So how is this an inner product space?
 
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  • #2
Mr Davis 97 said:
Wolfram says that an example of an inner product space is the vector space of real functions whose domain is an closed interval [a,b] with inner product ##\langle f, g\rangle = \int_a^b f(x) g(x) dx##. But ##1/x## is a real function, and ##\langle 1/x, 1/x\rangle## does not converge... So how is this an inner product space?
Why shouldn't it converge? ##\int_a^b \dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{x}\,dx = -\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}\,.##
 
  • #3
fresh_42 said:
Why shouldn't it converge? ##\int_a^b \dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{x}\,dx = -\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}\,.##
Sorry, I meant to replace ##a## with ##-1## and ##b## with ##1##
 
  • #4
Mr Davis 97 said:
Sorry, I meant to replace ##a## with ##-1## and ##b## with ##1##
But the function ##x \mapsto \dfrac{1}{x}## you mentioned isn't defined on ##[-1,1]##. You also need functions which are at least integrable, usually Lebesgue integrable, or continuous. Real valued alone is too weak, because at least the inner product must be defined!
 
  • #5
fresh_42 said:
But the function ##x \mapsto \dfrac{1}{x}## you mentioned isn't defined on ##[-1,1]##. You also need functions which are at least integrable, usually Lebesgue integrable, or continuous. Real valued alone is too weak, because at least the inner product must be defined!
So is what Wolfram said incorrect?
 
  • #6
Mr Davis 97 said:
So is what Wolfram said incorrect?
Do you have a link?
 
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