How to calculate body fat percentage

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the body fat percentage of a 180 lb man who weighs 5 lb in water, utilizing Archimedes' Principle. The key takeaway is that the total mass can be determined by understanding the relationship between weight, volume, and density. The densities of fat (0.90 g/cc) and muscle (1.06 g/cc) are critical for the calculations, allowing for the determination of body composition without needing explicit volume measurements. The gravitational acceleration cancels out in the equations, simplifying the analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' Principle
  • Basic knowledge of density (g/cc)
  • Familiarity with mass and weight concepts
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (lbs to grams)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Archimedes' Principle in buoyancy calculations
  • Learn about the density of various body tissues for more accurate body composition analysis
  • Explore methods for calculating body fat percentage using hydrostatic weighing
  • Investigate the relationship between weight, volume, and density in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or health sciences, fitness professionals, and anyone interested in body composition analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


A 180 lb man weighs 5 lb in water. What is his percent body fat? Assume that fat has a density of 0.90 g/cc and muscle has a density of 1.06 g/cc. Water has a density of 1.0 g/cc.

Although we are given the weight in lbs, it is okay to work with it like mass (as grams) or even as buoyant force...why?

Is this bc both sides of the equation (mass of fat and mass of muscle) will be in the same unit, so it doesn't matter?

What is the total mass? m-total = m-muscle + m-fat

This was the first question of a series of questions and I don't understand how we can calculate the mass without a volume...I don't understand the relationship between the weight and volume displaced.
 
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Yes, all forces in the question arise as mass * gravitational acceleration, so the gravitational acceleration cancels out.
Can you state Archimedes Principle, and see what it tells you about the man's volume?
 

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