How to calculate critical speed in circular motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of critical speed in circular motion, highlighting two conflicting formulas: v = √(g*r) and v = √(2*g*r). The first formula is derived under the condition that the normal force (n) equals zero, while the second assumes that the normal force equals the weight (w). The discrepancy arises from differing interpretations of the conditions under which critical speed is defined, leading to confusion about which formula is accurate.

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jayadds
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In one textbook, it says that the critical speed is the minimum speed at which an object can complete the circular motion. It gives the formula:
v = square root of (g*r)
However, in another textbook it says that the formula is:
v = square root of (2*g*r)

How can there be two different types of equation for critical speed? Which one is correct?
It's funny because they both start off with the same Newton's second law: w+n = mv^2/r

For the first equation, they said that critical speed occurs when n = 0 whereas for the second equation, they said that critical speed occurs when n = w. Which one is correct?
 
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There may be a typo in the 2nd textbook, or perhaps you are reading it out of context.
Check again.
 

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