How to calculate displacement from density?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating displacement caused by a powder with a known density when mixed with a solvent to achieve a specific concentration. The subject area includes concepts of density, volume displacement, and solution preparation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore how to calculate the displacement of a powder based on its density and the desired concentration in a solvent mixture. Questions arise about the assumptions regarding solubility and the resultant volume of the mixture.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relationship between mass, volume, and density, with some participants suggesting formulas and methods for calculating the necessary volumes. The discussion includes varying interpretations of how to approach the problem based on the properties of the powder and its interaction with the solvent.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the powder being insoluble and the need for precise calculations to determine the volume of filler liquid required in the mixture. There is a focus on ensuring unit consistency throughout the calculations.

volpe
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If this the wrong section to post this, please know that I am very sorry, but I don't know much about any of the things going on, on here so please bare with me.


Say you got some powder, and say this powder has a density of 1.06g/cm3 (or 1.06g/mL, right?).

Now say you want to put 2500mg of this powder in a solvent mixture (made from cottonseed oil, 0.3mL benzyl alcohol and 1.7mL benzyl benzoate), that you want it to be total of 10ml, with the powder being at a concentration of 250mg/mL

How would one go about calculating the displacement caused by this powder, which will then determine how much oil one would need to use?
 
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Simple way of putting it:

Powder has a density of 1.06g/cm3

How much will 1000mg of the powder displace 10ml of water
 
If the powder is completely insoluble, and does not form any kind of compounds with water, then the resultant volume is a simple sum of the volume of the powder and of the liquid.

Otherwise, you will need the properties of the resultant solution/compound.
 
Okay let us say the powder is insoluble, how would one go about calculating thing (I need a formula)
 
Say the concentration is c mg/mL.

Then in volume V ml of the mixture, you will have m = cV mg of the powder.

The density of the powder is ρ mg/mL, so mass m corresponds to volume v = m/ρ mL.

Then the volume of the filler liquid is u = V - v mL.

I am sure you can substitute and simplify the rest. But mind the units!
 

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