How to Calculate the Derivative of e^(x/2)^2?

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SUMMARY

The derivative of the function e^((x/2)^2) requires the application of the chain rule. The correct interpretation of the expression is crucial, as exponentiation evaluates right-to-left without parentheses. The derivative can be computed using the formula f'(x) = e^(g(x)) * g'(x), where g(x) = (x/2)^2. The more general form for derivatives of functions in the form of r(x)^h(x) is also discussed, providing a comprehensive approach to differentiation.

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n3ll4f
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Hi

Can you please help me with this derivative:

e ^ (x/2) ^2


I will have an exame in 3 hours and i want to know how to resolve this derivative.


Thanks to all
 
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You need to apply the chain rule three times.
 
It's ambiguious how you have it written. I assume you mean...

e ^ ((x/2) ^2)

.Your Outside Function is..

e^(...)

The function inside that one is...

(...)^2
 
yes, that's right...
How it can be resolved?
 
flatmaster said:
It's ambiguious how you have it written. I assume you mean...

e ^ ((x/2) ^2)
That would be the standard interpretation. Without parentheses exponentiation evaluates right-to-left.[/QUOTE]
flatmaster said:
You need to apply the chain rule three times.
Only one application of the chain rule is needed (if the expression to be differentiated is \exp((x/2)^2), that is). Do you really need the chain rule to compute the derivative of (x/2)^2=x^2/4?
 
Remember (and prove for yourself) that if

f(x) = e^{g(x)}

Then,

\frac{df}{dx} = e^{g(x)} \frac{dg}{dx}
 
NoMoreExams said:
Remember (and prove for yourself) that if

f(x) = e^{g(x)}

Then,

\frac{df}{dx} = e^{g(x)} \frac{dg}{dx}



So the derivative of (x/2)^2 is x?
 
n3ll4f said:
So the derivative of (x/2)^2 is x?

Pretty unlikely. Remember that someone already told you that if you did not want to use the chain rule to rewrite

\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^{2} = \frac{x^2}{4}

If you do want to use the chain rule then remember that you would get

\left[\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^{2}\right]^{'} = 2 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}

Since you have to differentiate "the inside" as well. That's what the chain rule is all about :)
 
Ok, thanks.
You have help me a lot...
You're great..

Thanks
 
  • #10
n3ll4f said:
So the derivative of (x/2)^2 is x?

\frac{df}{dx} = e^{g(x)} \frac{dg}{dx}
That holds if it s e^(x). The more general form is slightly different:

f(x) = n^h(x) where n is any number
f'(x)= n^h(x) * ln(n) * h'(x)

when n = e, ln(n) = 1.

Even more generally, the derivatve of f(x) = r(x)^h(x) can be shown easily by the following proof:
f(x) = r(x)^h(x)
ln(f(x)) = ln(r(x)^h(x))
ln(f(x)) = h(x) ln(r(x))
f'(x)/f(x) = h(x)r'(x)/r(x) + h'(x)ln(r(x))
f'(x) = f(x) [h(x)r'(x)/r(x) + h'(x)ln(r(x))]

f'(x) = r(x)^h(x) [h(x)r'(x)/r(x) + h'(x)ln(r(x))]
 
Last edited:

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