How to Calculate the Derivative of e^(x/2)^2?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the derivative of the expression e^(x/2)^2, with participants seeking clarification on the correct interpretation and application of differentiation rules, particularly the chain rule. The context includes preparation for an exam and understanding of derivative concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests help with the derivative of e^(x/2)^2, indicating urgency due to an upcoming exam.
  • Some participants suggest that the expression is ambiguous and clarify that it likely means e^((x/2)^2).
  • There is a discussion on the application of the chain rule, with some stating it needs to be applied multiple times while others argue that only one application is necessary if the expression is interpreted correctly.
  • Participants discuss the derivative of (x/2)^2, with conflicting views on whether it simplifies to x or requires the chain rule for differentiation.
  • One participant presents a more general form for derivatives involving exponentials and logarithms, suggesting that the derivative of e^(g(x)) follows a specific rule.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing interpretations of the original expression and the necessary steps for differentiation. There is no consensus on the correct application of the chain rule or the simplification of (x/2)^2, leading to ongoing debate.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the interpretation of the expression and the application of differentiation rules, particularly concerning the chain rule and simplification of terms.

n3ll4f
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Hi

Can you please help me with this derivative:

e ^ (x/2) ^2


I will have an exame in 3 hours and i want to know how to resolve this derivative.


Thanks to all
 
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You need to apply the chain rule three times.
 
It's ambiguious how you have it written. I assume you mean...

e ^ ((x/2) ^2)

.Your Outside Function is..

e^(...)

The function inside that one is...

(...)^2
 
yes, that's right...
How it can be resolved?
 
flatmaster said:
It's ambiguious how you have it written. I assume you mean...

e ^ ((x/2) ^2)
That would be the standard interpretation. Without parentheses exponentiation evaluates right-to-left.[/QUOTE]
flatmaster said:
You need to apply the chain rule three times.
Only one application of the chain rule is needed (if the expression to be differentiated is [itex]\exp((x/2)^2)[/itex], that is). Do you really need the chain rule to compute the derivative of (x/2)^2=x^2/4?
 
Remember (and prove for yourself) that if

[tex]f(x) = e^{g(x)}[/tex]

Then,

[tex]\frac{df}{dx} = e^{g(x)} \frac{dg}{dx}[/tex]
 
NoMoreExams said:
Remember (and prove for yourself) that if

[tex]f(x) = e^{g(x)}[/tex]

Then,

[tex]\frac{df}{dx} = e^{g(x)} \frac{dg}{dx}[/tex]



So the derivative of (x/2)^2 is x?
 
n3ll4f said:
So the derivative of (x/2)^2 is x?

Pretty unlikely. Remember that someone already told you that if you did not want to use the chain rule to rewrite

[tex]\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^{2} = \frac{x^2}{4}[/tex]

If you do want to use the chain rule then remember that you would get

[tex]\left[\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^{2}\right]^{'} = 2 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Since you have to differentiate "the inside" as well. That's what the chain rule is all about :)
 
Ok, thanks.
You have help me a lot...
You're great..

Thanks
 
  • #10
n3ll4f said:
So the derivative of (x/2)^2 is x?

[tex]\frac{df}{dx} = e^{g(x)} \frac{dg}{dx}[/tex]
That holds if it s e^(x). The more general form is slightly different:

f(x) = n^h(x) where n is any number
f'(x)= n^h(x) * ln(n) * h'(x)

when n = e, ln(n) = 1.

Even more generally, the derivatve of f(x) = r(x)^h(x) can be shown easily by the following proof:
f(x) = r(x)^h(x)
ln(f(x)) = ln(r(x)^h(x))
ln(f(x)) = h(x) ln(r(x))
f'(x)/f(x) = h(x)r'(x)/r(x) + h'(x)ln(r(x))
f'(x) = f(x) [h(x)r'(x)/r(x) + h'(x)ln(r(x))]

f'(x) = r(x)^h(x) [h(x)r'(x)/r(x) + h'(x)ln(r(x))]
 
Last edited:

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