How to calculate wire extension from tension and Young's modulus?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating wire extension from tension and Young's modulus. The tension in a wire with a diameter of 5.0 mm supporting a 2.8 kg load is determined to be 28 N. Using Young's modulus of 2.0 x 107 N m-2, the extension of the wire, originally 2.0 m long, is calculated to be approximately 0.18 mm. The participants confirm the correctness of the method and emphasize the importance of unit consistency in calculations.

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lemon
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Homework Statement



A wire of diameter 5.0 mm supports a 2.8kg load.
(a) Determine the tension in the wire
(b) The original length of the wire was 2.0m Calculate its extension when supporting the load.



Homework Equations



Young's modulus for the material of the wire = 2.0 x 10^7N m^-2



The Attempt at a Solution



a) Tension - Weight = mass x acceleration
acceleration is 0
Therefore
Tension = Weight
W=mg=2.8 x 10
=28N

b) I have the equation E=(force(F)/area(A)) / (extension(ex)/original length(l))
Can I:
(F x ex) = (A x l)
ex= (A x l)/F?

Which would give ((2.5x10^-3)x2.0) / 28 = 0.18x10^-3m (2s.f.)

Please let me know if my method is good?
Thank you
 
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lemon said:

Homework Statement



A wire of diameter 5.0 mm supports a 2.8kg load.
(a) Determine the tension in the wire
(b) The original length of the wire was 2.0m Calculate its extension when supporting the load.



Homework Equations



Young's modulus for the material of the wire = 2.0 x 10^7N m^-2



The Attempt at a Solution



a) Tension - Weight = mass x acceleration
acceleration is 0
Therefore
Tension = Weight
W=mg=2.8 x 10
=28N
Yes, good.
b) I have the equation E=(force(F)/area(A)) / (extension(ex)/original length(l))
Yes. since (F/A)/(ex/l) is Fl/A(ex) , you might want to rewrite it as E = Fl/A(ex)
Can I:
(F x ex) = (A x l)
ex= (A x l)/F?
your algebra is off. Use the formula I gave you, multiply both sides by (ex), and then divide both sides by E , and see what you get for ex = ? You should also check your units to see if you are getting (ex) in length units; if you are not, then your equation is wrong.
 

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