To convert cylindrical coordinates (r, θ, z) to Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z), use the formulas x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ). For the given cylindrical coordinates (5, 5, 53.2), first calculate r and θ, where r = 5 and θ = 5 radians. Then, apply the conversion formulas to find x and y, resulting in x = 5 cos(5) and y = 5 sin(5). Additionally, z remains unchanged in the conversion. Understanding these relationships is crucial for mastering coordinate transformations.