How to Derive the Reduced Mass Formula for Inertia between Two Atoms?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the reduced mass formula for inertia between two atoms, specifically the equation inertia = (reduced mass)r^2, where r represents the bond length. The derivation involves defining the masses of the two bodies as m and M, and their respective distances from the center of mass as a and b. The final formula is established as I = (reduced mass) * r^2, confirming the relationship between inertia and reduced mass in a two-body system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the two-body problem in classical mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concept of moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of center of mass calculations
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the moment of inertia for various geometries
  • Learn about the concept of reduced mass in multi-body systems
  • Explore the implications of the two-body problem in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate applications of reduced mass in molecular dynamics simulations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, researchers in classical mechanics, and anyone studying molecular interactions and dynamics.

Jex
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Does anyone know how to actually derive the reduced mass formula? I have to prove the formula: inertia = (reduced mass)r^2 and am having some difficulties.

To be more specific I'm working with the inertia between to atoms where r is the bond length.

Any help with this is much appreciated, really.
 
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are you talking about the 2 body problem or the moment of inertial? if you are talking about the moment, then around which axis is it calculated? the axis orthogonal to the plane of rotation and at the center of mass of the system?
 
if it is what i think it is, then:
let a=r1, b=r2, a+b=r, m be the mass of the first body, M be the mass of the second body, and r be the bond length:
I=ma^2+Mb^2
relative to the center of mass:
ma=Mb
I=(ma)a+(Mb)b
I=ma(a+b)=mar
a=r-b=r-ma/M
a(1+m/M)=r
I=mar={m\over{(1+m/M)}}r^2
so
I=reduced mass*r^2
 
Last edited:

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