How to Derive the Reduced Mass Formula for Inertia between Two Atoms?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving the reduced mass formula in the context of calculating inertia between two atoms, specifically focusing on the relationship between reduced mass and bond length.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the formula for inertia in terms of reduced mass and bond length, expressing difficulties in the process. Some participants question whether the discussion pertains to the two-body problem or moment of inertia, and seek clarification on the axis of rotation. Others provide a mathematical approach to relate the variables involved.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem, with some offering mathematical reasoning related to the moment of inertia and the center of mass. There is no explicit consensus, but a mathematical expression has been presented that relates reduced mass to inertia.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the specific type of inertia being calculated and the axis of rotation, indicating that assumptions may need to be clarified for a complete understanding.

Jex
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Does anyone know how to actually derive the reduced mass formula? I have to prove the formula: inertia = (reduced mass)r^2 and am having some difficulties.

To be more specific I'm working with the inertia between to atoms where r is the bond length.

Any help with this is much appreciated, really.
 
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are you talking about the 2 body problem or the moment of inertial? if you are talking about the moment, then around which axis is it calculated? the axis orthogonal to the plane of rotation and at the center of mass of the system?
 
if it is what i think it is, then:
let a=r1, b=r2, a+b=r, m be the mass of the first body, M be the mass of the second body, and r be the bond length:
[itex]I=ma^2+Mb^2[/itex]
relative to the center of mass:
[itex]ma=Mb[/itex]
[itex]I=(ma)a+(Mb)b[/itex]
[itex]I=ma(a+b)=mar[/itex]
[itex]a=r-b=r-ma/M[/itex]
[itex]a(1+m/M)=r[/itex]
[itex]I=mar={m\over{(1+m/M)}}r^2[/itex]
so
I=reduced mass*r^2
 
Last edited:

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