How to Derive u_k in Kitaev's 1D p-Wave Superconductivity Model?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on deriving the expression for u_k in Kitaev's 1D p-wave superconductivity model. The key equation involved is |v_k|^2 + |u_k|^2 = 1, with v_k defined as v_k = (E_Bulk - ε_k) / Δ_k * μ_k, where E_Bulk = √(ε_k² + |Δ_k|²). The correct expression for u_k is derived as u_k = (Δ_k / |Δ_k|) * (√(E_Bulk + ε_k) / √(2E_Bulk)). The derivation involves algebraic manipulation and substitution of terms based on the definitions provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bogoliubov transformation in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with superconductivity concepts, particularly p-wave pairing
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation and square root functions
  • Basic understanding of energy dispersion relations in condensed matter physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Bogoliubov transformation in detail
  • Explore the implications of p-wave superconductivity in condensed matter physics
  • Learn about energy dispersion relations and their role in superconductivity
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving superconductivity models
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Physicists, graduate students in condensed matter physics, and researchers focusing on superconductivity and quantum mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

DeathbyGreen
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Hello! So I'm really stuck in a personal quest to derive Kitaev's 1D p wave superconductivity model, and I'm stuck on the seemingly simplest part.

1. Homework Statement


In the Bogluibov transformation, we get two coefficients from the equations|v_{k}|^{2}+ |u_{k}|^{2}= 1

v_{k}=(\frac{E_{Bulk}-\epsilon_{k}}{\Delta_{k}})\mu_{k}

Where E_{Bulk} = \sqrt{\epsilon_{k}^{2} + |\Delta_{k}|^{2}}

The Attempt at a Solution



I cannot derive the correct expression for u_{k}

u_{k} = \frac{\Delta_{k}}{|\Delta_{k}|}\frac{\sqrt{E_{Bulk}+\epsilon_{k}}}{\sqrt{2E_{Bulk}}}I know it's just simple algebra, but I've been working on it for hours without any progress and I can't find any sources online that show the derivation :O
 
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2. Homework Equations |v_{k}|^{2}+ |u_{k}|^{2}= 1 v_{k}=(\frac{E_{Bulk}-\epsilon_{k}}{\Delta_{k}})\mu_{k} 3. The Attempt at a SolutionThe first step is to square both sides of the equation: |v_{k}|^{4}+ |u_{k}|^{4}= 1 Then, you can use the definition of v_{k} to substitute it in and rearrange it: |u_{k}|^{4} = 1 - (\frac{E_{Bulk}-\epsilon_{k}}{\Delta_{k}})^{4}\mu_{k}^{4}Next, you can take the square root of both sides: |u_{k}|^{2} = \sqrt{1 - (\frac{E_{Bulk}-\epsilon_{k}}{\Delta_{k}})^{4}\mu_{k}^{4}} Now you can use the definition of E_{Bulk} to substitute it in: |u_{k}|^{2} = \sqrt{1 - (\frac{\sqrt{\epsilon_{k}^{2} + |\Delta_{k}|^{2}}-\epsilon_{k}}{\Delta_{k}})^{4}\mu_{k}^{4}} Finally, you can rearrange it to get the desired expression for u_{k}: u_{k} = \frac{\Delta_{k}}{|\Delta_{k}|}\frac{\sqrt{E_{Bulk}+\epsilon_{k}}}{\sqrt{2E_{Bulk}}}
 

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