How to Determine Electric Displacement in a Linear Dielectric Capacitor?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the electric displacement in a parallel-plate capacitor filled with two slabs of linear dielectric material, each with different dielectric constants. The original poster presents a scenario where the free charge densities on the capacitor plates are specified, and they seek to understand the implications for electric displacement in the context of Gauss's law for dielectrics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the electric displacement in the dielectric slabs, questioning the role of bound charge and the direction of D. They explore hypothetical scenarios regarding charge distribution on the plates and how it affects the direction of D. Other participants provide insights on the continuity of D and its behavior under different charge conditions, while also comparing D to the electric field.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the nature of electric displacement and its relationship to electric field, with some guidance provided regarding the continuity of D and its expected direction under certain assumptions. Multiple interpretations regarding the effects of charge distribution are being explored, indicating a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing examination of the implications of different charge configurations on the behavior of electric displacement, as well as a discussion on the differences in units for D and E in various systems of measurement. The original poster's uncertainty about the assumptions regarding bound charge and the direction of D highlights the complexity of the problem.

stunner5000pt
Messages
1,447
Reaction score
5

Homework Statement


Griffith's Problem 4.18
The space between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor (in the figure) is filled
with two slabs of linear dielectric material. Each slab has thickness a, so the total distance between the plates is 2a. Slab 1 has a dielectric constant of 2, and slab 2 has a dielectric constant of 1.5. The free charge density on the top plate is sigma and on the bottom plate -sigma.Find the electric displacement D in each slab.


Homework Equations


Gauss law for dielectrics
\int D \cdot dA = Q_{f,enc}

The Attempt at a Solution



In the diagram i have posted, the top and bottom 'gaps' are the metal slabs that make up this capacitor.
For the electric displacement in the top slab where epsilon = 2
The free charge on the upper boundary of this slab is +sigma. But there is some charge going to be present within the slab as well... but that's bound charge right... so we need not worry?
The electric displacement is just +sigma for this slab. but what is the direction? I am tempted to say that it points downward because it only seems natural (positive to negative) but what if there were no negative charge involved in the question? What then?

What if in the question the bottom slab was of some charge +sigma? The free charge on the top slab is still sigma but would the direction of D be pointing downward?

Thanks for your help and input.
 

Attachments

  • 1.JPG
    1.JPG
    11 KB · Views: 604
Physics news on Phys.org
D=\sigma, and D_n is continuous.
D is straight down if fringing is neglected.
If both plates had +Q, everything is different.
D would flare out on each side.
By Gauss's law, D would have to be large outside.
 
clem said:
D=\sigma, and D_n is continuous.
D is straight down if fringing is neglected.
If both plates had +Q, everything is different.
D would flare out on each side.
By Gauss's law, D would have to be large outside.

so D is just like an electric field ... but how is it different??
 
Outside the dielectric D and E should be the same, and are in gaussian units.
In SI, they are given different units for some reason.
Inside the dielectric D=epsilon E.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K