Calculating Electric Displacement in Dielectric-Filled Capacitor Slabs

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric displacement field (D) in a parallel-plate capacitor filled with two slabs of dielectric materials, specifically with dielectric constants of 2 and 1.5. The total distance between the plates is 2a, with each slab having a thickness of a. The relevant equations include the relationship between electric displacement and electric field, expressed as D = ε_rε_0E, and the electric field in a vacuum, E_vac = σ/ε_0. The challenge lies in relating the electric field E within the dielectrics to the vacuum electric field E_vac, particularly considering the boundary conditions at the interfaces of the slabs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric displacement field (D) in dielectrics
  • Familiarity with Gauss's law in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of dielectric constants and their implications in capacitor design
  • Basic principles of parallel-plate capacitors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's law to dielectric materials in capacitors
  • Learn about boundary conditions for electric fields in dielectric interfaces
  • Explore the concept of electric displacement in various dielectric configurations
  • Review the derivation of electric fields in capacitors with multiple dielectrics
USEFUL FOR

Students of electromagnetism, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of capacitors with dielectric materials.

BearY
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Homework Statement


Introduction to Electrodynamics (4th Edition) By J Griffth Ch.4
Problem 4.18
The space between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor is filled with two slabs of linear dielectric material. Each slab has thickness a, so the total distance between the plates is 2a. Slab 1 has a dielectric constant of 2, and slab 2 has a dielectric constant of 1.5. The free charge density on the top plate is σ and on the bottom plate −σ.

(a) Find the electric displacement D in each slab

Homework Equations


$$\epsilon_r = \frac{\epsilon}{\epsilon_0}$$
$$D = \epsilon_r\epsilon_0 E $$
And for parallel plate capacitor.
$$E_{vac} = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}$$

The Attempt at a Solution


How do I relate ##E## to ##E_{vac}##? I see in the text when you don't need to worry about boundary condition, $$D = \epsilon_0 E_{vac}$$. But I am not very sure what that means in this setup. There are 3 boundaries in this problem. Solution online and the solution given by my professor to a similar question seem to have$$\epsilon= \epsilon_0 $$ somehow. The link seems trivial(?) so that neither of these solutions explained this.
 
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Using the electric displacement ## D ##, Gauss' law reads ## \nabla \cdot D=\rho_{free} ##. ## \\ ## Applying Gauss' with one face of the pillbox between the plates is all you need for this problem.
 
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