How to determine Steel Grade? [BS 5950]

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SUMMARY

To determine the steel grade for a section such as UB 305x102x25, one must understand that the beam section shape does not dictate the steel grade, which can be S275, S355, etc. The steel grade is independent of the section dimensions and must be specified separately. Additionally, to calculate the self-weight of the steel beam, one should model it as a distributed load, which involves multiplying the beam's volume by the steel density.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of steel grades (e.g., S275, S355)
  • Familiarity with beam sections (e.g., UB 305x102x25)
  • Knowledge of steel density and its application in structural calculations
  • Basic principles of load modeling in structural engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between various steel grades, focusing on S275 and S355
  • Learn how to calculate the volume of steel sections for load analysis
  • Study the principles of distributed loads in structural engineering
  • Explore tools for modeling self-weight in structural analysis software
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and professionals involved in steel construction design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

HarryKoh
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Hi guys, I'm still new to this steel structure, would like to ask if we know the section e.g UB 305x102x25, how do we determine the steel grade (S275, S355, etc)?

Thanks.
 
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The beam section is only the shape, the steel grade is separate and not controlled by the section.
 
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Mech_Engineer said:
The beam section is only the shape, the steel grade is separate and not controlled by the section.

Hi, thanks for the reply! I would also like to ask how do I count the selfweight of the steel? Take UB 305x102x25 as example.. so the steel density multiply the area of section? Thanks!
 
You model the beam's self-weight as a distributed load based on the beam volume and density.
 

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