How to Determine the Force on a Wire Frame in a Magnetic Field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the force exerted on a rectangular wire frame moving through a uniform magnetic field of strength B, with dimensions L x 2L, under a constant pulling force F. The key equations involved are F = BIL and I = BvL/R, where the induced current and magnetic force are critical to solving the problem. The participants emphasize the importance of recognizing that the wire frame does not accelerate, leading to the conclusion that the magnetic force must equal the applied force F. Additionally, they highlight the need to clarify the direction of the pulling force in relation to the wire frame's dimensions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Familiarity with the concepts of magnetic flux and induced EMF
  • Knowledge of basic circuit theory, including resistance (R) and current (I)
  • Ability to apply the formula F = BIL in the context of magnetic forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of Faraday's Law on induced current in moving conductors
  • Study the relationship between magnetic flux and the area of the wire frame in a magnetic field
  • Investigate the effects of varying the pulling speed on induced EMF and current
  • Analyze the direction of induced current using the right-hand rule in electromagnetic contexts
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electromagnetic induction and its applications in circuit design and analysis.

edge
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Here is the problem:

Consider a rectangular wire frame moving through a region of uniform magnetic field of strength B. The rectangular wire frame has dimensions L x 2L. You pull the wire frame with a constant force F and it does not accelerate. The resistance of the wire frame is R. (The known quantites are B, F, L, and R). Determine the following in terms of only the known quantites:

1. The force exerted on the coil as a result of the induced current.
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This is where I have my trouble. I would normally want to use F = BIL and I = BvL/R since I'm used to seeing a similar problem where there is a velocity given instead of a force. It's annoying because I'm sure it's something simple I'm overlooking relating to the force... any help would be greatly apprecaited :)

Some of the other questions for this problem that I haven't been able to attempt (since I can't figure out the first) that might have some trouble with are...

Time rate of change of the magnetic flux.
Time rate of change of the area in the magnetic field.
Speed at which you are pulling the wire frame.
Direction of the induced current around the wire frame.

Any possible hints at how to approach those four would be appreciated. Thank you for your time!

-edge
 
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net force is zero

edge said:
Consider a rectangular wire frame moving through a region of uniform magnetic field of strength B.
I presume the coil is moving into or out of that region of uniform magnetic field.
This is where I have my trouble. I would normally want to use F = BIL and I = BvL/R since I'm used to seeing a similar problem where there is a velocity given instead of a force. It's annoying because I'm sure it's something simple I'm overlooking relating to the force... any help would be greatly apprecaited :)
You are overlooking the obvious. The coil does not accelerate. The applied force is given as F. So, what must be the magnetic force?
 
Also, you need to specify in the problem - other than the point Doc Al made - which way the rectangle is being pulled, ie: parallel to the length or the breadth ?

And sure, you can use F = BVL/R - assuming the pulling force is parallel to 2L. But what you get out of it is V, the induced EMF (V is NOT a velocity), since all other quantities are known. From there, you use Faraday's Law to find the other quantities.
 

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