How to estimate how many wavelengths wide a laser is?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on estimating the width of a laser beam in terms of wavelengths, specifically through experiments involving single and double slits. The user seeks methods to derive this measurement from experimental graphs but is informed that the resolution of the graphs is inadequate for such analysis. The solution involves using a pure monochromatic source to mix with the laser or employing a high-end spectrum analyzer, such as those from Agilent or Anritsu, which utilize precision diffraction gratings and Fourier transforms for accurate measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser physics and beam properties
  • Familiarity with interference patterns from single and double slit experiments
  • Knowledge of monochromatic light sources and their characteristics
  • Experience with spectrum analyzers and their operational principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of laser beam diffraction and interference patterns
  • Learn about the operation and specifications of Agilent and Anritsu spectrum analyzers
  • Study the effects of mixing monochromatic light sources with lasers
  • Explore the classic text on optics for foundational knowledge in laser measurements
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in optical physics, laser technology enthusiasts, and professionals involved in precision measurement and analysis of laser beams.

ZedCar
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Homework Statement



I've conducted two laser experiments. One with single slit, and one with a double slit.

I've produced two graphs which look something like these;


http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?q=la...&w=604&h=437&ei=8vJxT9qaC6ap0AWJ8eX4Dw&zoom=1


http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/graph-laser-pointer-650-nm-shined-narrow-slits-separated-small-distance-slits-3-meters-awa-q1840625


Would anyone know how to go about roughly estimating how many wavelengths wide the laser beam used is?

Possibly from the graphs? (or maybe from other data)

Thank you.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You can't use your graphs since the resolution is totally inadequate. You're looking for slight flattening of the peaks and troughs on the interferogram & you won't see that.

I think you need a "pure" monochromatic source to mix with your laser. If the laser spectrum is extremely small ( < 10 GHz or so) you could theoretically mix the two sources onto a photodiode which woud then output an electrical frequency spectrum you could measure: {sin(wt) + sin(w + Δw)t}2 gives a term 2sin(wt)*sin(w + Δw)t which of course produces the difference-frequency term in Δw.

For a broader laser spectrum I can ony think of a $100,000 spectrum analyzer. These use precision diffraction gratings, Fourier transforms & whatnot. I don't know enough about how they work. Agilent and Anritsu make them, you might go to their Websites.

For a somewhat lower monetary expenditure you might get hold of the classic introductory text: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0805385665/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
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