How to factor a polynomial modulo p?

[joebohr]

I can understand most of Galois Theory and Number Theory dealing with factorization and extension fields, but I always run into problems that involve factorization mod p, which I can't seem to figure out how to do. I can't find any notes anywhere either, so I was wondering if someone could give me some steps. p is prime, of course.

 

[morphism]

Do you have any specific questions? For general reading material, you could try googling "factoring polynomials over finite fields".

 

[joebohr]

Do you have any specific questions? For general reading material, you could try googling "factoring polynomials over finite fields".

I seem to have figured out how to factor mod p (in a prime field) between a couple documents:

"www.science.unitn.it/~degraaf/compalg/polfact.pdf"

http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~r-ash/Ant/AntChapter4.pdf

However, I'm still wondering what other types of finite fields it would be useful to factor over (am I correct in assuming that not all finite fields are prime fields?)

 

[camilus]

You usually reduce the polynomial using the small Fermat theorem, x^p $\equiv$ x (mod p) for every variable x that has a power greater than p-1