How to find all complex Z such that Z^5=-32

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding all complex numbers Z such that Z^5 = -32. The solution involves expressing -32 in polar form as -32 = 32 * e^(iπ) and applying de Moivre's theorem. The roots can be derived by multiplying the argument by 1/5, leading to five distinct complex solutions. The values of t are specified as multiples of π, including -5π, -3π, -π, π, 3π, 5π, 7π, 9π, and 11π.

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  • Understanding of complex numbers and their polar representation
  • Familiarity with Euler's formula: e^(it) = cos(t) + i*sin(t)
  • Knowledge of de Moivre's theorem for finding roots of complex numbers
  • Basic skills in trigonometry and angles in radians
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Students and enthusiasts of mathematics, particularly those studying complex analysis, algebra, and trigonometry. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of complex roots and polar forms.

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Homework Statement


How to find all complex number Z such that Z^5=-32


Homework Equations


Euler equation
e^it=cost+isint


The Attempt at a Solution


I guess a naive way to solve is that since Z^5=(-2)^5
Therefore Z=-2, but this obviously too good to be true.
I have no background in complex analysis.
 
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Z=(-2) isn't too good to be true. You are right. It is a root. But there are four more. Express -32 in polar form. I.e. -32=32*e^(it). The use deMoivre. What are the possibilities for t? There are more than one. Give me one to start out with.
 
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Thank you for your reply.
Sorry I do not understand that -32=32*e^(it)?
e^it=cost+isint
I mean t is a variable that takes on arbitrary values.
 
grossgermany said:
Thank you for your reply.
Sorry I do not understand that -32=32*e^(it)?
e^it=cost+isint
I mean t is a variable that takes on arbitrary values.

t isn't arbitrary if -32=32*e^(it). That means e^(it)=(-1). What's t?
 
t=180degree=-5pi,-3pi,-pi,pi,3pi,5pi,7pi,9pi,11pi?
Therefore -32=32*e^(it)=32*[cos(pi)+isin[pi]]

Sorry how do I use de Moivre's formula? Never taken complex analysis
 
grossgermany said:
t=180degree=-5pi,-3pi,-pi,pi,3pi,5pi,7pi,9pi,11pi?
Therefore -32=32*e^(it)=32*[cos(pi)+isin[pi]]

Sorry how do I use de Moivre's formula? Never taken complex analysis

You could look it up rather than me telling you. You multiply the arguments (the angles) by 1/5. How many roots do you get before they start repeating?
 
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