How to find global/local minimums/maximums.

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on methods to find global and local minimums and maximums in various mathematical contexts. Key techniques include using derivatives for functions of one variable, applying gradients and Lagrange multipliers in multivariable calculus, and utilizing calculus of variations for functionals. Additionally, linear programming is essential for linear functionals defined on convex sets, while integer programming is applicable for functions of integer variables. These methods are foundational in optimization across different mathematical disciplines.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of derivatives in single-variable calculus
  • Familiarity with gradients and Lagrange multipliers in multivariable calculus
  • Knowledge of calculus of variations for functionals
  • Basic principles of linear and integer programming
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of derivatives in single-variable optimization
  • Learn about gradients and Lagrange multipliers in multivariable calculus
  • Explore the calculus of variations and its applications
  • Investigate linear programming techniques for optimization problems
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Mathematicians, engineering students, and anyone interested in optimization techniques across various mathematical fields.

thomasxc
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i've been searching the entire internet looking for a good how-to, but i have had no success. this is not a homework question, i am simply interested. and i would greatly appreciate some straightforward instruction.thanks in advance.
 
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For function of one variable ... a course on calculus: this is one of the standard applications of derivatives.

For function of n real variables ... a course on multivariable calculus. Gradients, Lagrange multipliers, etc.

For a functional depending on a function ... "calculus of variations"

For linear functional defined on a convex set ... "linear programming"

For function of integer variables ... "integer programming"
 
See this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxima_and_minima" .
 
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