How to Find the Balancing Mass and Supporting Tension in a Beam?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the balancing mass (m1) and supporting tension (T) in a 1m long beam with a weight of 5N. The user applied the equations of motion and torque, ultimately determining that m1 equals 6.5kg and the supporting tension T is 8.45N. However, the user identified discrepancies in their force calculations, leading to incorrect values for T. The correct approach involves accurately summing forces and torques to achieve valid results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion (f=ma)
  • Knowledge of torque and its calculation (torque = F x r)
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of gravity (CG)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of static equilibrium in beams
  • Study the calculation of torque in various scenarios
  • Learn about the center of gravity and its impact on stability
  • Practice solving similar problems involving forces and torques
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Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of force and torque calculations in static systems.

Kingrick
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Homework Statement


for the 1m long, 5N beam below, find the balancing mass m and the supporting tension T

T
----- ^
| | | ------
| m | |(25cm) | 2kg |
---------------------------------(1m)


Homework Equations



f=ma

torque= Fxr
cross product, F x rsinx



The Attempt at a Solution



first i summed the forces

Fx=0, no forces acting in x.

Fy=0

forces acting

1. m1g= 9.8m1
2> m2g= 19.6N
3. CG= 5n
4. T =?

9.8m1 + 19.6N + 5N - T= 0

so T = 9.8m1 + 24.6N


next I summed the torques

19.6N * 0.75m + 5 * 0.25 -(9.8)(.25m)m1 = 0

m1 = 6.5kg

Fm1= 63.7N

the actual answer of the force is -88.7N, and the T=8.45

seeing how i have the wrong force values i know that my T will be wrong using it. if anyone can show me where I went wrong in this one that would be very helpful thanks.
 

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sorry about picture, i just uploaded a paint file so hopefuly that works.
 

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