How to Find Vector Components Along an Axis

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on finding vector components along an axis, specifically for Vector A with a magnitude of 3 m at an angle of 10 degrees with the positive x-axis and Vector B with a magnitude of 10 m directed along the negative x-axis. The participants utilize the equations R = √(Cx² + Cy²), Cx = Ax + Bx, and Cy = Ay + By to solve for resultant vectors. The key calculations include determining Ax and Ay as 2.954 m and 0.5209 m respectively, while emphasizing the importance of understanding the directionality of components, particularly for Vector B.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector magnitude and direction
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of vector addition and subtraction
  • Ability to apply the Pythagorean theorem in two dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to decompose vectors into components using trigonometric functions
  • Study vector addition and subtraction in two-dimensional space
  • Explore graphical methods for vector representation and component analysis
  • Investigate the use of software tools for vector calculations, such as GeoGebra or MATLAB
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers, and anyone interested in mastering vector analysis and component resolution in two-dimensional space.

anti404
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1. Vector A has a magnitude of 3 m and makes an angle of 10o with the positive x axis. Vector B also has a magnitude of 10 m and is directed along the negative x axis. Enter your answers in distance then angle(in degrees).
Find A + B
Find A - B




2. R = sqrroot(Cx^2+Cy^2)
Cx = Ax+Bx
Cy = Ay+By
A*sin(theta)=x
B*sin(theta)=y




3. 3*sin10=.5209 = Ay; 3*cos10=2.954=Ax

basically, I don't know how to get By and Bx values from a vector that is following either axis. if I could get those, then I would become unstuck from this problem very quickly. any conceptual help would be appreciated.
Justin
 
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anti404 said:
1. Vector A has a magnitude of 3 m and makes an angle of 10o with the positive x axis. Vector B also has a magnitude of 10 m and is directed along the negative x axis. Enter your answers in distance then angle(in degrees).
Find A + B
Find A - B




2. R = sqrroot(Cx^2+Cy^2)
Cx = Ax+Bx
Cy = Ay+By
A*sin(theta)=x
B*sin(theta)=y




3. 3*sin10=.5209 = Ay; 3*cos10=2.954=Ax

basically, I don't know how to get By and Bx values from a vector that is following either axis. if I could get those, then I would become unstuck from this problem very quickly. any conceptual help would be appreciated.
Justin

Just draw out the B vector on its own. The Bx and By components have to add up to the total B vector. If the vector is ONLY in the x direction, what do you think the y component would be?
 

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