How to Find Volume of Solid of Revolution for a Cycloid Curve?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of solids of revolution for specific curves, particularly the curve defined by the equation y = x² - 6x + 8 and the cycloid defined parametrically by x = a - a sin(θ) and y = a - a cos(θ). The volume for the first problem is calculated using the integral ∫ 2π (x-1)(x² - 6x + 8) from x = 2 to x = 4, yielding a result of -16π/3, which is correct in magnitude but negative due to the orientation of the area element. For the cycloid, the challenge lies in converting the parametric equations into a single equation suitable for volume calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques for solids of revolution.
  • Familiarity with parametric equations and their conversion to Cartesian form.
  • Knowledge of the integral formula for volume: ∫ 2π x f(x) dx.
  • Experience with TeX formatting for mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method for calculating volumes of solids of revolution using the disk and washer methods.
  • Learn how to convert parametric equations to Cartesian equations for easier volume calculations.
  • Explore the implications of negative volume results in the context of geometric orientation.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving cycloids and other parametric curves.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on volumes of solids of revolution, and educators seeking to clarify concepts related to parametric equations and integration techniques.

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Homework Statement


The region above the curve y = x2 − 6x + 8 and below the x-axis is revolved around the line x = 1. Find the volume of the resulting solid.


Homework Equations


\int 2\pi x f(x)


The Attempt at a Solution


\int_2^4 2 \pi (x-1)(x^2-6x+8)= -\frac{16 \pi}{3}

Homework Statement



checking the solution the answer is correct but it is negative, why?

Second question:

Homework Statement


The region under the arch of the cycloid x = a - a \sin\theta, \quad y = a - a \cos\theta, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi is revolved around the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid of revolution produced.

Here I am totally lost since the formula for the solid of revolution around the x-axis is only in terms of x and not a parametrically defined curve. How should i attack this problem?
 
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For your first problem, the height of your typical area element (which will be revolved around the line x = 1 to produce a volume element) is 0 - (x2 -6x + 8). What you have is the opposite in sign, thereby producing an answer whose sign is off.

I can't tell what you have for the parameteric equations in your second problem, as some of the symbols are showing up as squares.
 
If the weird symbols are supposed to represent the parameter, and you haven't covered methods that involve a parametric representation, then I would recommend trying some algebra/trig to eliminate the parameter from the two equations by combining them into one equation. It's hard to tell if that would work until the format of the problem is fixed.
 
Hey I fixed the problem by formating it in TeX. I tried removing the parameter but I think it is not possible?
 
x - a = -asin t, y - a = -acos t

Now, square both sides of each equation, and get a new equation by adding the left sides together and the right sides together. Voila, no more parameter.
 

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