How to find wavelenght of a 3m spring with 2,5 Hz?

  • Thread starter Thread starter kontorstol
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Spring Wavelenght
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the wavelength of a transverse wave on a 3-meter long spring oscillating at a frequency of 2.5 Hz. The correct approach involves recognizing that the spring is fixed at both ends and operates in its fourth harmonic. The formula used to determine the wavelength is λ = 2L/n, where L is the length of the spring and n is the harmonic number. Applying this formula yields a wavelength of 1.5 meters, confirming option c) as the correct answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion and wave properties
  • Familiarity with the formula λ = 2L/n for standing waves
  • Basic knowledge of frequency and its relationship to wave speed
  • Concept of fixed boundary conditions in wave mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of standing waves in fixed strings and springs
  • Learn about different harmonics and their mathematical representations
  • Explore the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and wave speed in various media
  • Investigate practical applications of wave mechanics in musical instruments
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of harmonic motion and wave behavior in springs.

kontorstol
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Hi! I just can't figure this out.

A 3m long spring makes transverse waves with a 2,5 Hz frequency. What is the wavelength?

I don't even know where to start, because in out incredible small physics course, we never learned this. :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Are these all the data you have? Does it say if the spring is fixed at its ends? Does it say if it's the fundamental armonic?
 
Thats all the info. The only formula have have learned is λ = v/f, and that won't work here after what I can see. There are four options after the question:

a) 0.67m
b) 3.75m
c) 1.5m
d) 6m
 
All right, then I think you have to assume that the spring is fixed at both its ends. Then you have a formula that states that only some particoular waves can occour in that spring (its armonics). Have you ever heard or seen this formula?
 
Hello Konto, and welcome to PF. There must be more to this. Is there a preceding question that is continued in this one ?
If you can't find anything there, all I can advise is to look up (google) images of standing waves and see if you get some inspiration there...
 
you should check out other data that they gave you. This way, it's just impossible to understand. :)
 
First of all, sorry for not using the right template etc. when posting this topic. I will do better in future topics.

valerioperi said:
All right, then I think you have to assume that the spring is fixed at both its ends. Then you have a formula that states that only some particoular waves can occour in that spring (its armonics). Have you ever heard or seen this formula?

I have never heard about any other formula for finding wavelength than λ = v/f. We don't even have a book in physics, all the info we need is in a 75 page long compendium that the teacher made for the 6 week course, and the compendium never mentions such a formula.

BvU said:
Hello Konto, and welcome to PF. There must be more to this. Is there a preceding question that is continued in this one ?
If you can't find anything there, all I can advise is to look up (google) images of standing waves and see if you get some inspiration there...

This was the first question. :( I found a picture that was suppose to go with the question (didn't get printed). Maybe that can help?
 

Attachments

  • figur1.jpg
    figur1.jpg
    14.4 KB · Views: 412
Yes the picture is extremely useful because tell us that the spring is fixed at its end and the wave is its fourth armonic. There are a lot of beautiful videos that could help you understandig what we are talking about: try searching on YouTube stationary waves.
The formula anyway says that \lambda = \frac{2L}{n} where L is the length of the spring and n the number of the armonic.
It's an interesting stuff, expecially if you are interested in music, so I suggest you to try to understand it on your own, or even better ask your teacher for some useful sources :)
 
Well that's great news, thank you so much. :) Now I'll just have to ask the teacher why he would make a question that we never could figure out if we only look at the compendium. :)
 
  • #10
Looks as if you can now answer the question by just looking at the picture: how many wavelengths do you see ?
 
  • #11
BvU said:
Looks as if you can now answer the question by just looking at the picture: how many wavelengths do you see ?

Wow, I did not realize that. :) Thanks for opening my eyes. :)
 
  • #12
Just to be sure I didn't wrong-foot you: what is your conclusion?
 
  • #13
λ = 2*3m/4 = 1,5m :)
 
  • #14
Looks like the right answer to me !
 

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K